{"id":168267,"date":"2018-09-24T10:59:55","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T14:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/?p=168267"},"modified":"2018-10-25T14:41:18","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T18:41:18","slug":"cumbre-por-la-paz-nelson-mandela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/es\/2018\/09\/24\/cumbre-por-la-paz-nelson-mandela\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.12.2″ border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n

– Como dijo –<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Declaraci\u00f3n de H.E. Sra. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, Presidenta del 73.\u00ba per\u00edodo de sesiones de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas<\/span><\/h3>\n

24 de septiembre del 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Excelencias, Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno,<\/p>\n

Distinguidos Ministros,<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1or Secretario General,<\/p>\n

Delegados,<\/p>\n

Damas y caballeros,<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para m\u00ed es un honor estar aqu\u00ed hoy con ustedes, para celebrar el centenario del nacimiento de Nelson Mandela, uno de los grandes l\u00edderes de nuestro tiempo. Un l\u00edder que nos ense\u00f1\u00f3 que es posible perdonar, que es posible hacer que la reconciliaci\u00f3n y la paz, primen sobre el odio y la venganza.<\/p>\n

Me gustar\u00eda agradecer la presencia de la Dra. Helena Ndume, de Namibia, galardonada con el Premio Nelson Mandela, en su primera edici\u00f3n, junto con el ex presidente de Portugal, Jorge Sampaio, quien desafortunadamente no pudo unirse a nosotros el d\u00eda de hoy. Sus esfuerzos para proporcionar un acceso inclusivo a la salud y la educaci\u00f3n son una inspiraci\u00f3n y honran el legado de Nelson Mandela en el mundo de hoy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Excelencias,<\/p>\n

La extraordinaria herencia de Nelson Mandela contin\u00faa m\u00e1s viva que nunca, cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de su desaparici\u00f3n f\u00edsica.<\/p>\n

Mandela vivi\u00f3 siempre guiado por los principios que sostienen los cimientos de las Naciones Unidas. \u00c9l represent\u00f3 los valores de la paz, la solidaridad, la cooperaci\u00f3n, el respeto a todos los seres humanos, sin importar su color, su posici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y creencia religiosa. El propio Mandela dijo una vez: \u00abpara ser libre no basta con despojarse de las propias cadenas, sino vivir de una forma que respete y fomente la libertad de los dem\u00e1s\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tuve el privilegio de conocer al presidente Mandela durante la Cumbre R\u00edo+10 en Johannesburgo, en 2002. El amor de Madiba por Sud\u00e1frica brillaba en sus ojos. Su profundo respeto por la dignidad humana impregnaba sus interacciones con quienes lo rodeaban. Mandela se neg\u00f3 a aceptar las injusticias de su tiempo y por ello, su legado, representa una luz de esperanza para un mundo a\u00fan desgarrado por los conflictos y el sufrimiento.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Excelencias,<\/p>\n

La amenaza de la proliferaci\u00f3n de armas qu\u00edmicas y biol\u00f3gicas todav\u00eda acechan al mundo. Las tensiones entre naciones con armas nucleares, las disputas territoriales, las discrepancias \u00e9tnicas y la opresi\u00f3n a las minor\u00edas, a\u00fan persisten. Este escenario desolador, constituye una seria amenaza a la paz y la seguridad que debemos enfrentar y resolver juntos.<\/p>\n

Nos encontramos en un momento en el que ciertos principios y valores consagrados en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas han sido puestos en duda. El mismo principio del multilateralismo, est\u00e1 siendo interpelado. Hay temores sobre nuestra capacidad de acci\u00f3n colectiva para resolver los problemas mundiales m\u00e1s apremiantes, como la pobreza y el hambre, el cambio clim\u00e1tico, los conflictos y la guerra.<\/p>\n

Alejarnos del multilateralismo es poner en peligro el futuro de nuestra especie y nuestro planeta.<\/p>\n

El mundo necesita un contrato social afincado en la responsabilidad compartida, y el \u00fanico espacio con el que contamos, para alcanzar este pacto global, es la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas. Es por ello que este a\u00f1o he hecho un llamado a reafirmar nuestro compromiso con sus principios fundacionales y con el multilateralismo.<\/p>\n

Y es la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el espacio m\u00e1s representativo y leg\u00edtimo con el que contamos para el di\u00e1logo y la reconciliaci\u00f3n, para la construcci\u00f3n de la paz y la seguridad colectivas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Excelencias,<\/p>\n

La Declaraci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica que hoy adoptaremos gracias al compromiso de los Estados y a la acertada conducci\u00f3n de Sud\u00e1frica e Irlanda, es una muestra del rol central que juega este foro para alcanzar acuerdos globales para la paz y la seguridad en el mundo.<\/p>\n

La Declaraci\u00f3n de la Paz Nelson Mandela representa un relanzamiento de nuestro compromiso con la Paz y una renovaci\u00f3n de la voluntad de los Estados para construir un mundo pac\u00edfico, pr\u00f3spero, incluyente y justo, y nos llama a reflexionar sobre las miles de v\u00edctimas de los conflictos en el mundo que requieren la atenci\u00f3n inmediata de nosotros, los Estados.<\/p>\n

La Declaraci\u00f3n reafirma nuestro compromiso con la soberan\u00eda y la igualdad soberana de los estados, su integridad territorial y su independencia pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

El respeto a la soberan\u00eda y la autodeterminaci\u00f3n de los pueblos representa el punto de partida para el mantenimiento de la paz y la armon\u00eda entre naciones.<\/p>\n

Es claro entonces que podemos defender y respetar la autodeterminaci\u00f3n y la soberan\u00eda de nuestros pa\u00edses y a la vez comprometernos con una acci\u00f3n colectiva y coordinada para construir sociedades m\u00e1s pac\u00edficas, sustentables y resilientes. Y Madiba lo sab\u00eda, no puede haber paz si todav\u00eda millones no tienen acceso a una educaci\u00f3n de calidad, a la salud, o al empleo digno, si todav\u00eda hay hambre y sufrimiento. Y para eso, se requiere de un fuerte liderazgo global, aqu\u00ed tan bien representado la ma\u00f1ana de hoy.<\/p>\n

Es para mi un honor que me corresponda presidir esta Asamblea General al momento de la adopci\u00f3n de esta Declaraci\u00f3n que aporta sin duda una r\u00e1faga de esperanza al mundo, y que reafirma, adem\u00e1s, que solo a trav\u00e9s del multilateralismo y su m\u00e1s importante expresi\u00f3n, la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas, ser\u00e1 posible alcanzar la paz y la seguridad que todos\u00a0 anhelamos para el desarrollo y la prosperidad.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Excelencias,<\/p>\n

Los desaf\u00edos que enfrentamos para lograr la paz son muchos, y nos corresponde preguntarnos c\u00f3mo los vamos a abordar. Si lo hacemos juntos, o lo hacemos solos y divididos, la respuesta depende completamente de nosotros. En lo personal, creo que tenemos siempre que elegir transitar juntos por el camino de la paz. No existe otra opci\u00f3n. En palabras de Mandela, \u00abSiempre parece imposible hasta que se hace\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201cHay muertos que nunca mueren\u00bb, dec\u00eda un poeta latinoamericano. La mirada dulce y profunda de Madiba, su fuerza serena que transform\u00f3 en paz la violencia y en perd\u00f3n la agresi\u00f3n, est\u00e1 hoy m\u00e1s viva que nunca.<\/p>\n

Les doy la m\u00e1s cordial bienvenida a esta Cumbre.<\/p>\n

Muchas gracias.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":163836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.12.2\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]<\/p>

- As delivered -<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Statement by H.E. Mrs. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, President of the 73rd<\/sup> Session of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ General Assembly<\/h3>

24 September 2018<\/span><\/strong><\/p>[caption id=\"attachment_158448\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"500\"]\"General<\/a> Opening of the 73rd session of the General Assembly
OPGA[\/caption]

Excellencies, Heads of State and Government,<\/p>

Distinguished Ministers,<\/p>

Mr. Secretary-General,<\/p>

Delegates,<\/p>

Ladies and gentlemen,<\/p>

It is an honour for me to be here with you today to celebrate the centenary of the birth of Nelson Mandela, one of the greatest leaders of our time. A leader who taught us that it is possible to forgive, that it is possible to make reconciliation and peace prevail over hatred and revenge.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

I would like to acknowledge the presence of Dr. Helena Ndume of Namibia, who was awarded the first ever Nelson Mandela Prize alongside the former President of Portugal, Jorge Sampaio, who unfortunately could not join us today. Their efforts to provide inclusive access to health care and education are an inspiration and they honour Nelson Mandela's legacy in today's world.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.12.2\"]<\/p>

Excellencies,<\/em><\/p>

The extraordinary legacy of Nelson Mandela lives on today more than ever, five years after his death.<\/p>

Mandela was always guided by the principles underpinning the United Nations. He represented the values of peace, solidarity, cooperation and respect for all human beings, regardless of their race, political views or religious beliefs. Mandela once said: \u201cFor to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others\u201d.<\/p>

I had the privilege of meeting President Mandela during the Rio+10 Summit held in Johannesburg in 2002. Madiba\u2019s love for South Africa was reflected in his eyes. His profound respect for human dignity permeated his interactions with those around him. Mandela refused to accept the injustices of his time and, as a result, his legacy represents a beacon of hope for a world still ravaged by conflict and suffering.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_code _builder_version=\"3.12.2\"][iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"250\" src=\"\/\/www.un.org\/webcast\/1362235914001\/B1J3DDQJf_default\/index.html?videoId=5836549772001\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.12.2\"]<\/p>

Excellencies,<\/em><\/p>

The threat of the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons still looms large. Tensions between nuclear-weapon States, territorial disputes, ethnic conflict and oppression of minorities persist. This bleak outlook poses a serious threat to peace and security and is one that we must tackle and resolve together.<\/p>

We are at a point where certain principles and values enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations have been called into question. The very principle of multilateralism is being challenged. There are fears about our capacity for collective action to address the most pressing global issues, such as poverty and hunger, climate change, conflict and war.<\/p>

A move away from multilateralism would jeopardize the future of our species and of our planet.<\/p>

The world needs a social contract based on shared responsibility, and the only space we have to achieve this global compact is the United Nations. That is why this year I am calling on the international community to reaffirm its commitment to the founding principles of the United Nations and to multilateralism.<\/p>

And the United Nations General Assembly is the most representative and most legitimate forum for dialogue and reconciliation aimed at building collective peace and security.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Excellencies,<\/em><\/p>

The political declaration that we will adopt today, thanks to the commitment of States and the wise leadership of South Africa and Ireland, demonstrates the central role played by this forum in achieving global agreements for peace and security in the world.<\/p>

The declaration represents a reinvigoration of our commitment to peace and a renewal of the willingness of States to build a peaceful, prosperous, inclusive and fair world, and it calls on us to reflect on the thousands of victims of the conflicts around the world who need immediate help from us, States.<\/p>

The declaration reaffirms our commitment to the sovereignty and sovereign equality of States, their territorial integrity and their political independence.<\/p>

Respect for State sovereignty and the self-determination of peoples is the starting point for the maintenance of peace and harmony among nations.<\/p>

It is clear that we can uphold and respect self-determination and the sovereignty of our countries while also committing to collective and coordinated action to build more peaceful, sustainable and resilient societies. Madiba knew that there can be no peace if millions are still without access to quality education, health care and decent employment and if there is still hunger and suffering. But such action requires strong global leadership, which is so well represented here this morning.<\/p>

It is an honour for me to preside over this General Assembly as we adopt a declaration that will undoubtedly give hope to the world and that reaffirms that, only through multilateralism and its most important expression, the United Nations, will it be possible to achieve the peace and security that we all yearn for in the interests of development and prosperity.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\"3.12.2\" author=\"Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s\" portrait_url=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/09\/PGA-73084-e1537294481964.jpg\" border_style=\"solid\" job_title=\"President of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ General Assembly\" quote_icon_background_color=\"#f5f5f5\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" quote_icon_color=\"#00aff8\"]<\/p>

The challenges we face in achieving peace are many, and we must ask ourselves how we are going to address them. Whether we act together or alone and divided, the response is entirely in our hands. Personally, I believe that we always need to work together to make progress on the path towards peace. There is no other option. As Nelson Mandela said, \u201cIt always seems impossible until it is done.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.12.2\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]<\/p>

Excellencies,<\/em><\/p>

The challenges we face in achieving peace are many, and we must ask ourselves how we are going to address them. Whether we act together or alone and divided, the response is entirely in our hands. Personally, I believe that we always need to work together to make progress on the path towards peace. There is no other option. As Nelson Mandela said, \u201cIt always seems impossible until it is done.\u201d<\/p>

As a Latin American poet said, \"Some people transcend death\". The gentle, wise face of Madiba and his serene strength that transformed violence into peace and aggression into forgiveness is alive today more than ever before.<\/p>

I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you attending this Summit.<\/p>

Thank you.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statements-es","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nCumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela - Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2018\/09\/24\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela - Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2018\/09\/24\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-24T14:59:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-25T18:41:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/09\/776139-GA-24_09_2018-10.23.01.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"5937\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katharina Kandt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Katharina Kandt\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Katharina Kandt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/06bf09e43d46846c087701ec99ac8412\"},\"headline\":\"Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-24T14:59:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-25T18:41:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1112,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/53\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/776139-GA-24_09_2018-10.23.01.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Declaraciones\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.un.org\\\/pga\\\/73\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/24\\\/opening-of-nelson-mandela-peace-summit\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cumbre por la Paz Nelson Mandela - 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