{"id":171233,"date":"2018-11-21T20:32:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T01:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2018\/11\/21\/commemoration-of-the-abolition-of-slavery-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade\/"},"modified":"2018-11-23T10:11:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T15:11:08","slug":"commemoration-of-the-abolition-of-slavery-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/es\/2018\/11\/21\/commemoration-of-the-abolition-of-slavery-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Conmemoraci\u00f3n de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243; border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>&#8211; Como Pronunciado-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERVENCI\u00d3N DE LA PRESIDENTA DEL 73\u00ba PERIODO DE SESIONES DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL, S.E. MARIA FERNANDA ESPINOSA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"updated\">21 noviembre 2018<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_171211\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-171211\" class=\"wp-image-171196 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/11\/787382-GA-am-21_11_2018-10.47.26.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-171211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conmemoraci\u00f3n de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>La esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos entre el Siglo XVI y XIX forz\u00f3 a millones de personas a abandonar sus hogares, sus pueblos y sus tierras africanas para someterse al r\u00e9gimen de explotaci\u00f3n basado en la acumulaci\u00f3n material a costa del sacrificio de la vida y de la dignidad humana. Los efectos de esa gran tragedia a\u00fan perduran.<\/p>\n<p>Esta Asamblea General deber\u00e1 continuar contribuyendo a comprender mejor las causas y las consecuencias de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos para evitar que ninguna forma de sometimiento o discriminaci\u00f3n se repita en nuestra historia.<\/p>\n<p>La designaci\u00f3n del 25 de marzo como el \u201cD\u00eda Internacional de Recuerdo de las V\u00edctimas de la Esclavitud y la Trata Transatl\u00e1ntica de Esclavos\u201d ha aportado a honrar la memoria de las v\u00edctimas de la esclavitud y a alertar sobre los peligros del racismo.<\/p>\n<p>Lamentablemente la discriminaci\u00f3n racial no es cosa del pasado. Debemos maximizar nuestros esfuerzos contra el racismo y contra toda forma conexa de discriminaci\u00f3n e intolerancia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Debemos preservar e incrementar los programas educativos y culturales, as\u00ed como las iniciativas llevadas a cabo en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os por el sistema de las Naciones Unidas, los Estados Miembros y la sociedad civil para generar conciencia sobre la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos.<\/p>\n<p>Destaco que la aprobaci\u00f3n por la Asamblea General del \u201cDecenio Internacional para los Afrodescendientes 2015-2024\u201d ha contribuido a promover un mayor conocimiento y respeto de la herencia y la cultura de las personas de descendencia africana y a visibilizar sus aportes al desarrollo de las sociedades.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243;]\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"250\" src=\"\/\/www.un.org\/webcast\/1362235914001\/B1J3DDQJf_default\/index.html?videoId=5970087586001\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Cuatro siglos de esclavitud han dejado huellas indelebles en la historia de la humanidad. Debemos reconocer esa historia, promover la reconciliaci\u00f3n y nunca repetirla.<\/p>\n<p>Felicito a los Estados que colaboraron con el Fondo Fiduciario para \u201cEl Arca del Retorno\u201d, ese hermoso monumento permanente que se encuentra en nuestra sede en honor a las v\u00edctimas de la esclavitud.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Una de las mejores maneras de honrar a las v\u00edctimas de la esclavitud es reconocer las realidades complejas que enfrentan sus descendientes en las regiones que enriquecieron con su trabajo y con su diversidad cultural.<\/p>\n<p>Debemos preservar esa riqueza cultural pero combatir la injusta estratificaci\u00f3n social que en muchos pa\u00edses sobrevivi\u00f3 al fin de la era colonial. Honremos a las v\u00edctimas de la esclavitud logrando sociedades inclusivas y m\u00e1s justas, combatiendo y erradicando la pobreza y la desigualdad.<\/p>\n<p>El Arca nos recuerda el pasado, pero tambi\u00e9n el presente.<\/p>\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda, subsisten en el mundo m\u00e1s de 40 millones de personas v\u00edctimas de formas de esclavitud moderna.<\/p>\n<p>El Objetivo 8.7 de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, llama a los Estados a tomar medidas efectivas e inmediatas para terminar con la esclavitud moderna.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243; author=\u00bbMar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s\u00bb portrait_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/09\/PGA-73084-e1537294481964.jpg\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb job_title=\u00bbPRESIDENTA DEL 73\u00ba PERIODO DE SESIONES DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL\u00bb quote_icon_background_color=\u00bb#f5f5f5&#8243; background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb quote_icon_color=\u00bb#00aff8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Venzamos de una vez la discriminaci\u00f3n y la desigualdad: esos rezagos de la \u00e9poca m\u00e1s oscura de la humanidad y avancemos hacia el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible como el mayor homenaje a las v\u00edctimas de ayer y de hoy de la esclavitud, la discriminaci\u00f3n y la exclusi\u00f3n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.17.4&#8243; border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Sin dudas, la mejor manera de celebrar, en diciembre pr\u00f3ximo, los setenta a\u00f1os de la \u201cDeclaraci\u00f3n Universal de los Derechos Humanos\u201d ser\u00e1 renovando nuestros compromisos para erradicar la esclavitud, en todas sus formas; rechazar el racismo y los prejuicios raciales; y seguir trabajando para inculcar a las generaciones presentes y futuras sobre los peligros de tolerar la explotaci\u00f3n y las desigualdades.<\/p>\n<p>Venzamos de una vez la discriminaci\u00f3n y la desigualdad: esos rezagos de la \u00e9poca m\u00e1s oscura de la humanidad y avancemos hacia el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible como el mayor homenaje a las v\u00edctimas de ayer y de hoy de la esclavitud, la discriminaci\u00f3n y la exclusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Muchas gracias.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INTERVENCI\u00d3N DE LA PRESIDENTA DEL 73\u00ba PERIODO DE SESIONES DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL, S.E. MARIA FERNANDA ESPINOSA Debate General de la Asamblea General sobre tema 121: \u201cConmemoraci\u00f3n de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":171253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statements-es","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conmemoraci\u00f3n de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos - Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2018\/11\/21\/commemoration-of-the-abolition-of-slavery-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conmemoraci\u00f3n de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud y la trata transatl\u00e1ntica de esclavos - Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"INTERVENCI\u00d3N DE LA PRESIDENTA DEL 73\u00ba PERIODO DE SESIONES DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL, S.E. 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