{"id":193302,"date":"2019-05-21T12:31:58","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/?p=193302"},"modified":"2019-05-21T12:31:58","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:31:58","slug":"high-level-event-on-culture-and-sustainable-development-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2019\/05\/21\/high-level-event-on-culture-and-sustainable-development-3\/","title":{"rendered":"High-Level Event on Culture and Sustainable Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>&#8211; As delivered &#8211;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Statement by H.E. Mrs. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, President of the 73<sup>rd<\/sup> Session of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵ General Assembly<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span class=\"updated\">21 May 2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-193305 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189-1080x810.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125454898798897189.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Su Excelencia Ralph Regenvanu, Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Vanuatu,<\/p>\n<p>Distinguido Ernesto Ottone, Subdirector General de Cultura de la Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵESCO<\/p>\n<p>Distinguida Rebeca Grynspan, Secretaria General Iberoamericana<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias, Ministras y Ministros,<\/p>\n<p>Se\u00f1oras y Se\u00f1ores:<\/p>\n<p>En el D\u00eda Mundial de la Diversidad Cultural para el Di\u00e1logo y el Desarrollo, me complace darles la m\u00e1s cordial bienvenida.<\/p>\n<p>Este evento ocurre en un momento crucial, cuando nos aproximamos a la Cumbre del Foro Pol\u00edtico de Alto Nivel de septiembre, donde revisaremos los avances de los primeros cuatro a\u00f1os en la implementaci\u00f3n de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.<\/p>\n<p>Como poeta, estoy convencida del poder transformador de la cultura. La cultura es todo aquello que nos identifica, es lo que nos hace humanos: nuestros conocimientos, nuestras tradiciones, nuestras creencias, nuestros principios y valores, nuestras expresiones art\u00edsticas, nuestros cantos, la palabra, nuestras maneras de ver el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>No es coincidencia que este Evento se realice en esta sala, precisamente. Este ha sido por a\u00f1os un lugar de encuentro, de comuni\u00f3n entre pueblos y culturas. Esa mujer con los brazos abiertos lleva el nombre de \u201cla Humanidad y la Esperanza\u201d; fue tallada en el tronco de una teja por Henry Starcke y donada por Dinamarca en 1953. Ese s\u00edmbolo del vuelo sin l\u00edmites que nos ofrece la libre determinaci\u00f3n de los Pueblos, hoy es testigo de cada uno de nuestros debates, y de cada uno de nuestros acuerdos.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Hoy, quisiera referirme a tres elementos para desentra\u00f1ar la profunda contribuci\u00f3n de la Cultura al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En primer lugar, debemos celebrar y proteger la diversidad cultural como la mayor riqueza que tenemos para asegurar sociedades inclusivas y pac\u00edficas. La Cultura es amalgama de la cohesi\u00f3n social. Gabriela Mistral, poeta chilena, Premio Nobel de Literatura, dec\u00eda \u201cLo que el alma hace por su cuerpo es lo que el artista hace por su pueblo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"250\" src=\"\/\/www.un.org\/webcast\/1362235914001\/B1J3DDQJf_default\/index.html?videoId=6039374398001\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Excellences,<\/p>\n<p>La culture exerce une force \u00e0 la fois transformatrice et de r\u00e9sistance, indispensable \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&#8217;inclusion sociale.<\/p>\n<p>C&#8217;est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel du tissu social et de la coexistence entre les peuples et les cultures.<\/p>\n<p>Les expressions culturelles, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire la mat\u00e9rialisation de la culture &#8211; que ce soit par la musique, la peinture, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, la cin\u00e9matographie, la litt\u00e9rature, ou toute autre forme d&#8217;art &#8211; stimulent la pens\u00e9e critique et la compr\u00e9hension de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui nous entoure.<\/p>\n<p>La culture devient ainsi un articulateur de la conscience collective et de la transformation sociale.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab La culture, c&#8217;est ce qui reste quand on a tout oubli\u00e9 \u00bb disais l\u2019\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais \u00c9douard Herriot.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Y es que, la cultura, es a la vez lo que nos une y el tejido \u00fanico que nos diferencia, como el sombrero de paja toquilla de Ecuador, el flamenco de Espa\u00f1a, el Imzad de las mujeres Tuareg en N\u00edger, Argelia y Mali, o el tejido de Jamdani en Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<p>El patrimonio cultural proporciona un sentido de pertenencia, arraigado en la historia, experiencias y pr\u00e1cticas de los pueblos, que es transmitido de generaci\u00f3n en generaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed tambi\u00e9n, la diversidad no es la divergencia, es la variedad, es la abundancia. Por ello la diversidad cultural nos enriquece como pueblos; fomenta la complementariedad, el di\u00e1logo, la empat\u00eda y la reconciliaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La celebraci\u00f3n de la diversidad y el di\u00e1logo intercultural son indispensables para promover la tolerancia y el entendimiento mutuo, pero tambi\u00e9n la comprensi\u00f3n y el conocimiento de nuestro entorno. Es, de hecho, una de las formas m\u00e1s efectivas para luchar contra el racismo, la xenofobia y todas las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>A lo largo de la historia, hemos sufrido irreparables p\u00e9rdidas: miles de lenguas se han extinguido.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso cuando iniciamos, aqu\u00ed mismo, en esta casa, el A\u00f1o Internacional de las Lenguas Ind\u00edgenas, el pasado 1 de febrero, record\u00e9 la importancia de revitalizar las m\u00e1s de 4000 lenguas ind\u00edgenas que a\u00fan sobreviven.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n en peligro, innumerables bienes del patrimonio tangible de la humanidad.<\/p>\n<p>Hemos sido testigos de los da\u00f1os que el fuego ocasion\u00f3 en la hist\u00f3rica Catedral de <em>Notre-Dame<\/em>, en Par\u00eds, y de la destrucci\u00f3n, casi por completo, del Museo Nacional de R\u00edo de Janeiro, as\u00ed como de invaluables sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos, como en la ciudad de Palmira, en Siria o el patrimonio en Irak.<\/p>\n<p>Evitar la destrucci\u00f3n del patrimonio cultural debe ser un esfuerzo colectivo. Debemos cooperar para prevenir las pr\u00e1cticas de saqueo, contrabando, robo y tr\u00e1fico il\u00edcito de bienes culturales, en particular, en situaciones de conflicto, y debemos procurar su restituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Integrar la protecci\u00f3n del patrimonio en el mandato de las Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz de las Naciones Unidas puede contribuir a ello.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 m\u00e1s poderoso que la cultura para fomentar la recuperaci\u00f3n, la resiliencia y la paz en sociedades impactadas por conflictos?<\/p>\n<p>Nada, y nada m\u00e1s poderoso que la cultura como vector del desarrollo sostenible y soporte para la paz, lo que me lleva a mi segundo punto.<\/p>\n<p>Debemos aprovechar mejor la cultura y las econom\u00edas creativas como fuente de prosperidad y reducci\u00f3n de las desigualdades.<\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo a la Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵESCO, la industria cultural y creativa produjo, a nivel mundial, 2.25 billones de d\u00f3lares, lo que representa el 3% del PIB mundial, y casi 30 millones de empleos.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; author=&#8221;Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/09\/PGA-73084-e1537294481964.jpg&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; job_title=&#8221;President of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵ General Assembly&#8221; quote_icon_background_color=&#8221;#f5f5f5&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; quote_icon_color=&#8221;#00aff8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">La celebraci\u00f3n de la diversidad y el di\u00e1logo intercultural son indispensables para promover la tolerancia y el entendimiento mutuo, pero tambi\u00e9n la comprensi\u00f3n y el conocimiento de nuestro entorno. Es, de hecho, una de las formas m\u00e1s efectivas para luchar contra el racismo, la xenofobia y todas las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Excellencies,<\/p>\n<p>Cultural industries contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth. For these industries to flourish, we need policies that encourage creativity, entrepreneurship and skills-growth.<\/p>\n<p>We must promote youthful, participatory and enterprising cultural production. Of course, investment in the <u>entire<\/u> value chain of cultural industries is key. It has the ability to generate decent work while promoting innovation.<\/p>\n<p>Cultural tourism is also a strategic asset. It empowers local communities.<\/p>\n<p>Support for this sector must be accompanied by the creation of local and regional public cultural infrastructures.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, we must increase cultural cooperation within and among nations. We must favor a balanced flow of cultural goods and services and facilitate the mobility of artists and cultural professionals.<\/p>\n<p>International cooperation, including Official Development Assistance, could integrate culture as a priority area, to consolidate dynamic cultural industries in developing countries. Unfortunately, aid to this sector has decreased by 45% since 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>La cultura es un acelerador para lograr sociedades m\u00e1s equitativas, para reducir la pobreza y la exclusi\u00f3n social, cuando se presta especial atenci\u00f3n a la desigualdad en el acceso a la cultura entre las diferentes regiones de un pa\u00eds y entre los grupos en situaci\u00f3n de mayor vulnerabilidad.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, las pol\u00edticas culturales inclusivas benefician a las personas con discapacidad y a las personas migrantes y refugiadas, potenciando el rol de estas personas como agentes de desarrollo.<\/p>\n<p>La cultura puede ayudar a cerrar las brechas de g\u00e9nero. Por eso es primordial garantizar que las mujeres participen, en igualdad de condiciones, en todos los sectores de la vida cultural como creadoras y productoras, y tambi\u00e9n como ciudadanas y consumidoras.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la cultura no solo contribuye a la identidad, a la paz y a los pilares econ\u00f3micos y sociales del desarrollo, sino tambi\u00e9n al pilar ambiental, lo que me lleva a mi tercer y \u00faltimo punto.<\/p>\n<p>Debemos promover la cultura y la educaci\u00f3n para asegurar la sostenibilidad ambiental. Cuidar la diversidad biol\u00f3gica del planeta significa cuidar nuestro bienestar, nuestra vida presente y futura.<\/p>\n<p>Para ello, se requieren sistemas de conocimiento y pr\u00e1cticas de gesti\u00f3n basados en una relaci\u00f3n respetuosa y equilibrada con la naturaleza.<\/p>\n<p>La articulaci\u00f3n entre cultura, educaci\u00f3n y conocimientos tradicionales potencian la relaci\u00f3n sociedad-naturaleza. As\u00ed ocurre por ejemplo con el modelo productivo de la agricultura familiar que garantiza el aprovechamiento racional y \u00f3ptimo de los recursos naturales, respetando los procesos y ciclos de la naturaleza.<\/p>\n<p>La educaci\u00f3n y la cultura son esenciales para transitar hacia modelos de consumo sostenibles. Nos permiten crear conciencia sobre una realidad que contrasta excesos y carencias: como los desperdicios anuales de 1.300 millones de toneladas de alimentos frente a 2.000 millones de personas que padecen hambre o desnutrici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de un aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida y forma parte integral de una educaci\u00f3n inclusiva y de calidad que abarque los grandes desaf\u00edos que enfrenta la humanidad, como el cambio clim\u00e1tico, y la protecci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas marinos y terrestres.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n debemos prestar mayor atenci\u00f3n a la relaci\u00f3n entre nuestra herencia y patrimonio y los efectos devastadores de los ciclones, inundaciones o la desertificaci\u00f3n, como consecuencia de la actual crisis clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Para concluir, deseo reafirmar que sostener y potenciar la identidad de los Pueblos, sus culturas, su diversidad, es la mejor herramienta para enfrentar los retos globales.<\/p>\n<p>La diversidad cultural es tambi\u00e9n uno de los pilares de las Naciones Unidas, cuya labor se ve fortalecida y enriquecida por las perspectivas, las particularidades y los contextos hist\u00f3ricos, pol\u00edticos, sociales y religiosos de los Estados que la componen.<\/p>\n<p>De esta manera, la diversidad refuerza y enriquece el multilateralismo.<\/p>\n<p>Les invito a aprovechar la potencia transformadora de la cultura para preservar el planeta y construir sociedades justas para todas las personas. Les invito a descubrir cu\u00e1nto podemos alcanzar en un mundo m\u00e1s diverso, m\u00e1s tolerante, con m\u00e1s arte, con m\u00e1s m\u00fasica, con m\u00e1s poes\u00eda, y con m\u00e1s libertad para imaginar y crear. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Muchas gracias.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, MARI\u0301A FERNANDA ESPINOSA GARC\u00c9S &#8211; High-Level Event on Culture and Sustainable Development <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":193305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-speeches","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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