  {"id":193329,"date":"2019-05-21T10:32:34","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T14:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/?p=193329"},"modified":"2019-05-21T12:39:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:39:57","slug":"africa-dialogue-series-2019-african-union-theme-year-of-refugees-returnees-and-internally-displaced-persons-towards-durable-solutions-for-forcibly-displaced-persons-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/2019\/05\/21\/africa-dialogue-series-2019-african-union-theme-year-of-refugees-returnees-and-internally-displaced-persons-towards-durable-solutions-for-forcibly-displaced-persons-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"AFRICA DIALOGUE SERIES 2019 \u201cAfrican Union theme: Year of Refugees, Returnees and Internally, Displaced Persons: Towards durable solutions for forcibly displaced persons in Africa\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>&#8211; As delivered &#8211;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Statement by H.E. Mrs. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, President of the 73<sup>rd<\/sup> Session of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ General Assembly<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span class=\"updated\">21 May 2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-193332 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364-1080x810.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/05\/photo5125188451912755364.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Your Excellency, Mr. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius,<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Secretary-General, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres,<\/p>\n<p>Your Excellency, Ms. Inga Rhonda King, President of the ECOSOC;<\/p>\n<p>Madam Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed,<\/p>\n<p>Your Excellency, Fatima Kyari Mohammed, Permanent Observer of the African Union to the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ,<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Cessouma Minata Samate, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs,<\/p>\n<p>Dear friend, Ms. Bience Gawanas, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser on Africa,<\/p>\n<p>Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,<\/p>\n<p>I am delighted to have this opportunity to take part in the 2019 Africa Dialogue Series. I\u2019m very grateful to Her Excellency, Bience Gawanas, and to the African Union and Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ system for organizing this timely and much-needed event.<\/p>\n<p>At the outset of my presidency, I resolved to make Africa the focus of my activities. Why? For three reasons.<\/p>\n<p>First, Africa\u2019s tremendous contribution to the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ continues to be under-appreciated, and the region\u2019s voice under-represented in the international system.<\/p>\n<p>We have what could be called a \u201csolidarity deficit\u201d:\u00a0 multilateral decision-making processes, policies and programmes that should be skewed towards the needs, views and priorities of Africa, are not yet there.<\/p>\n<p>This is evident in our prevailing approach to those who have been forcibly displaced by violence, emergencies and disasters. The vast majority \u2013 over 80% \u2013 are hosted by developing countries: one third in Africa. Many rich countries, meanwhile, have been reluctant to accept significant numbers.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>We are already contending with the worst displacement crisis since records began. We know that numbers are going to rise dramatically due to climate change. And we know that many displaced persons spend years \u2013 even decades \u2013 in camps, in exile, in limbo.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, our traditional approach to displacement as a purely humanitarian issue needs to be overhauled. We need longer-term approaches \u2013 education, life-long learning, opportunities to make a living and contribute to society, including for women and girls. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"250\" src=\"\/\/www.un.org\/webcast\/1362235914001\/B1J3DDQJf_default\/index.html?videoId=6039343726001\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>We need durable solutions \u2013 voluntary return or repatriation as appropriate, but also resettlement and integration. And we need greater political and financial support for transitions at the humanitarian-development nexus. The Global Compacts on refugees and migration adopted last year provide a solid basis for us to move forward, and I call leaders \u2013 in Africa and across the world \u2013 to implement them both.<\/p>\n<p>My second reason for focusing on Africa is that it is a bellwether for our efforts to realize the 2030 Agenda and the far-reaching Agenda 2063. One key \u2018test\u2019 of our promise to \u201cleave no one behind\u201d is ensuring that we meet the Sustainable Development Goals for those who have been displaced \u2013 where there are great challenges when it comes to data collection, national planning and service provision. This is particularly the case for least-developed countries like Uganda, which is the third-largest host of refugees worldwide. Multilateral institutions must do much more to take this into account. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>My recent visits to Chad, Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin have reinforced for me the burden sharing gap between Africa and her partners. The countries that border Lake Chad, indeed the entire Sahel region, is grappling with the impacts of climate, destabilization, insecurity, displacement, refugee and migrant flows that are largely related to external decisions and actions. And yet, the burden of responding to those impacts has largely fallen on the Sahel countries as they seek to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key objectives of my visit to the region was to draw global attention to the importance of implementing commitments on the Lake Chad Basin, which are critical to the efforts of those countries to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; author=&#8221;Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/09\/PGA-73084-e1537294481964.jpg&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; job_title=&#8221;President of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ General Assembly&#8221; quote_icon_background_color=&#8221;#f5f5f5&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; quote_icon_color=&#8221;#00aff8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">We need durable solutions \u2013 voluntary return or repatriation as appropriate, but also resettlement and integration. And we need greater political and financial support for transitions at the humanitarian-development nexus. The Global Compacts on refugees and migration adopted last year provide a solid basis for us to move forward, and I call leaders \u2013 in Africa and across the world \u2013 to implement them both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.7&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>And third, I have focused on Africa because \u2013 at a time when the value of multilateralism is being questioned by some \u2013 we need African leadership. Time and again, Africa has led the way. Through the 1969 OAU convention, for instance, which expanded the definition of \u2018refugee\u2019 and through the Kampala Convention, the first legally-binding framework to address internal displacement.<\/p>\n<p>So this Dialogue provides a much-needed opportunity to share and replicate best practices from the continent. I hope it will also serve to encourage progress on improving the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ\u2019s capacity to deliver for Africans, with Africans. And I hope it will explore ways to address the \u201csolidary deficit\u201d in our international system. The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ\u2019s 75<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary next year is a golden opportunity to address these issues. I trust that with African leadership, we will seize it.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, MARI\u0301A FERNANDA ESPINOSA GARC\u00c9S &#8211; OPENING SESSION OF AFRICA DIALOGUE SERIES 2019<br \/>\n\u201cAfrican Union theme: Year of Refugees, Returnees and Internally, Displaced Persons: Towards durable solutions for forcibly displaced persons in Africa\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":193332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-speeches","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AFRICA DIALOGUE SERIES 2019 \u201cAfrican Union theme: Year of Refugees, Returnees and Internally, Displaced Persons: Towards durable solutions for forcibly displaced persons in Africa\u201d - General Assembly of the United Nations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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