  {"id":229976,"date":"2020-02-12T09:14:37","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T14:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/74\/2020\/09\/09\/targeting-hunger-south-south-and-triangular-cooperation-for-transforming-agriculture-3\/"},"modified":"2020-09-09T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T14:53:14","slug":"targeting-hunger-south-south-and-triangular-cooperation-for-transforming-agriculture-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/74\/es\/2020\/02\/12\/targeting-hunger-south-south-and-triangular-cooperation-for-transforming-agriculture-3\/","title":{"rendered":"LA LUCHA CONTRA EL HAMBRE: LA COOPERACI\u00d3N SUR-SUR Y LA COOPERACI\u00d3N TRIANGULAR PARA TRANSFORMAR LA AGRICULTURA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.22&#8243; _i=\u00bb0&#8243; _address=\u00bb0&#8243; collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.25&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb _i=\u00bb0&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb vertical_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Transcripci\u00f3n del discurso pronunciado <\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Declaraci\u00f3n del Excmo. Sr. Tijjani Muhammad Bande, Presidente del septuag\u00e9simo cuarto per\u00edodo de sesiones de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span class=\"updated\">12 de febrero de 2020<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-198725 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/74\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3-1080x723.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/02\/Capture-3.jpg 1523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sr. Qu Dongyu, Director General de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentaci\u00f3n,<\/p>\n<p>Sr. Jorge Chediek, Enviado del Secretario General para la Cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur,<\/p>\n<p>Excmo. Sr. Adonai Ayebare, Asesor Especial del Presidente de la Asamblea General sobre la Cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur,<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Distinguidas delegaciones:<\/p>\n<p>Es para m\u00ed un gran placer darles la bienvenida a todos a este di\u00e1logo interactivo sobre \u201cLa lucha contra el hambre: la cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur y la cooperaci\u00f3n triangular para transformar la agricultura\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Doy las gracias por el apoyo prestado para convocar este importante di\u00e1logo a los Estados Miembros y al sistema de las Naciones Unidas, en particular a la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentaci\u00f3n y a la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur.<\/p>\n<p>El di\u00e1logo interactivo de hoy nos brinda la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre los logros alcanzados en el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 2: Hambre cero, y de definir los mejores caminos para lograr un mundo sin hambre para el a\u00f1o 2030. El acceso a una alimentaci\u00f3n adecuada es un derecho fundamental de todo hombre, mujer y ni\u00f1o. Sin embargo, por cuarto a\u00f1o consecutivo, el hambre est\u00e1 aumentando.<\/p>\n<p>Debemos redoblar nuestros esfuerzos y crear pol\u00edticas y condiciones que no solo alivien el sufrimiento de 820 millones de personas que padecen hambre hoy, sino que tambi\u00e9n eliminen el hambre en nuestro mundo m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de 2030.<\/p>\n<p>La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible reconoce que el Objetivo 1 (Fin de la pobreza) y el Objetivo 2 (Hambre cero) deben tratarse al mismo tiempo.<\/p>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas agr\u00edcolas son pol\u00edticas de desarrollo y se centran en la mitigaci\u00f3n del hambre de manera sostenible, la creaci\u00f3n de empleos, la generaci\u00f3n de ingresos y la contribuci\u00f3n a la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.25&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb _i=\u00bb1&#8243; 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horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias,<\/p>\n<p>Distinguidas delegaciones:<\/p>\n<p>Para tener \u00e9xito, esas pol\u00edticas deben resolver las desigualdades hist\u00f3ricas y estructurales que socavan los esfuerzos que hacemos para acabar con el hambre.<\/p>\n<p>Deben tener debidamente en cuenta a los peque\u00f1os agricultores y a los agricultores familiares, que producen casi el 70 % de los alimentos del mundo. Estos 500 millones de productores de alimentos suelen estar atrapados en la pobreza e incluso son vulnerables al hambre y la malnutrici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n debemos poner en contacto a los peque\u00f1os agricultores con los compradores, los proveedores de tecnolog\u00eda y las instituciones financieras. 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horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Tenemos el deber colectivo de asegurar que todos, en todas partes, tengan acceso a una alimentaci\u00f3n nutritiva adecuada. Los alimentos deben ser accesibles y asequibles para todos. Esto es particularmente importante para los 48 millones de ni\u00f1os de todo el mundo que en la actualidad se ven afectados por el retraso del crecimiento y la emaciaci\u00f3n.\n<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n debemos centrarnos en el rostro femenino de la agricultura. Hoy en d\u00eda, las mujeres representan el 43 % de la mano de obra agr\u00edcola en el mundo en desarrollo. Sin embargo, solo reciben una fracci\u00f3n de la tierra, el cr\u00e9dito, la capacitaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, la informaci\u00f3n y los insumos como semillas mejoradas y fertilizantes. De hecho, solo el 10 % de la ayuda total para la agricultura, la silvicultura y la pesca se destina a las mujeres en la agricultura.\n<\/p>\n<p>Esto es claramente contraproducente y tambi\u00e9n es injusto. Esta situaci\u00f3n debe cambiar.\n<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial author=\u00bbTijjani Muhammad Bande \u00bb job_title=\u00bbPresidente del septuag\u00e9simo cuarto per\u00edodo de sesiones de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas\u00bb portrait_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/74\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2019\/07\/Offical-Portrait-PGA-elect.jpg\u00bb quote_icon_color=\u00bb#00aff8&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.3.2&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb _i=\u00bb1&#8243; _address=\u00bb0.2.0.1&#8243; quote_icon_background_color=\u00bb#f5f5f5&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbbody_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbbody_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbbody_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbbody_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbbody_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbbody_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbbody_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbbody_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbbody_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbbody_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbbody_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbbody_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb author_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbauthor_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb author_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbauthor_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb author_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbauthor_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb position_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbposition_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb position_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbposition_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb position_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbposition_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb company_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbcompany_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb company_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbcompany_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb company_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbcompany_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb vertical_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>El hambre es un flagelo impropio de nuestra era. Tenemos la capacidad t\u00e9cnica y otros recursos para acabar con ella; reunamos la voluntad pol\u00edtica para hacerlo. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.4.7&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb _i=\u00bb2&#8243; _address=\u00bb0.2.0.2&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias:<br \/>\nAl comenzar el decenio de acci\u00f3n y resultados para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y prepararnos para conmemorar el septuag\u00e9simo quinto aniversario de las Naciones Unidas, debemos centrarnos m\u00e1s en la aplicaci\u00f3n de los objetivos relacionados con la naturaleza y, al hacerlo, examinar nuestros sistemas alimentarios. Ning\u00fan Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible va por libre, est\u00e1n todos interconectados.<\/p>\n<p>Es alentador que se haya adoptado el \u201cenfoque de los sistemas alimentarios\u201d en el marco de la pol\u00edtica internacional para la agricultura sostenible. Este cambio de paradigma abarca todas las actividades que ayudan a llevar los alimentos \u201cdel campo a la mesa\u201d. Creo que este enfoque aumentar\u00e1 la seguridad alimentaria y catalizar\u00e1 la prosperidad econ\u00f3mica de los peque\u00f1os agricultores y las comunidades rurales.<\/p>\n<p>Al mismo tiempo, tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda tratar la cuesti\u00f3n del desperdicio de alimentos. En los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, una cuarta parte de los productos agr\u00edcolas no llega a los consumidores debido a pr\u00e1cticas deficientes a la hora de cosechar y a la carencia de instalaciones de almacenamiento y refrigeraci\u00f3n. A nivel mundial, alrededor de un tercio de los alimentos producidos se desperdician.<\/p>\n<p>Se necesita urgentemente una inversi\u00f3n espec\u00edfica en soluciones para que nuestros sistemas alimentarios funcionen tanto para los productores como para los consumidores. Tambi\u00e9n es fundamental utilizar el marco de los sistemas alimentarios como veh\u00edculo para la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza y el crecimiento inclusivo de manera m\u00e1s amplia. Debemos asegurarnos de que nuestros sistemas alimentarios respeten los derechos, y sean resistentes al clima y sostenibles.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias:<\/p>\n<p>Todos tenemos algo que aprender y algo que ense\u00f1ar. Facilitar esto orientar\u00e1 las acciones transformadoras que son necesarias para terminar con el hambre.<\/p>\n<p>La cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur y la cooperaci\u00f3n triangular deber\u00edan aprovecharse para intercambiar experiencias mediante el di\u00e1logo sobre pol\u00edticas, las visitas in situ, el intercambio en l\u00ednea y la cooperaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica.<\/p>\n<p>Es preciso adoptar medidas a todos los niveles e involucrar a todas las partes interesadas para lograr el Objetivo 2. Debemos difundir los conocimientos y ampliar las soluciones locales que a menudo desarrollan las comunidades agr\u00edcolas de todo el mundo. Tambi\u00e9n debemos utilizar la cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur y la cooperaci\u00f3n triangular para seguir mejorando el logro del Objetivo 2, garantizando, entre otras cosas, las cooperaciones que ayuden a gestionar y diversificar racionalmente los bancos de semillas y plantas a nivel nacional, regional e internacional, as\u00ed como ayudar a asegurar el funcionamiento apropiado de los mercados de productos b\u00e1sicos alimentarios, para limitar la extrema volatilidad de los precios de los alimentos.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias:<\/p>\n<p>El futuro de la agricultura depende de la juventud. Sin embargo, una cierta tendencia a la urbanizaci\u00f3n ha provocado una disminuci\u00f3n en el n\u00famero de j\u00f3venes que ven la agricultura como una carrera viable.<\/p>\n<p>Si queremos animar a los j\u00f3venes a que trabajen la tierra, debemos modernizar y promover la agricultura como un campo para emprendedores. Si logramos involucrar a la pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n de agricultores, avanzaremos hacia el logro del hambre cero y la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza, de forma permanente.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es importante fortalecer la educaci\u00f3n y la capacitaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola de los agricultores mediante los servicios de divulgaci\u00f3n como medida de transformaci\u00f3n. Estas iniciativas fomentan el emprendimiento y se ha demostrado que aumentan tanto la productividad como los ingresos de los agricultores.<\/p>\n<p>Excelencias:<\/p>\n<p>En conclusi\u00f3n, el hambre es un flagelo impropio de nuestra era. Tenemos la capacidad t\u00e9cnica y otros recursos para acabar con ella; reunamos la voluntad pol\u00edtica para hacerlo.<\/p>\n<p>Muchas gracias.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/74\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2020\/09\/2007229S.HÄ¢¹½ÊÓÆµGER.pdf\"><em>Puede descargarse la declaraci\u00f3n en formato PDF.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Declaraci\u00f3n del Excmo. 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