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Open-pit mine viewed from above

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à  §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §°§°§¯?

§£§Ú§â§å§ã§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü COVID-19, §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è.

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §à§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

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§£ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã:

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§©§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §Ó§í?

 

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§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â

  

§£ 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 4,5 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

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§±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §£§°§©, §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §Þ§Ñ§Û 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä COVID-19 §å§Þ§Ö§â§Ý§Ú §à§ä 80 000 §Õ§à 180 000 §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.

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§£ 2025 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§°§© §à §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ§ç, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§à, §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û.

?§¬§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à [...]§á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç?.

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§£§à§á§â§à§ã §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §¯§Ú§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ï§ä§Ñ§á§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

2005
§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ?
2009
§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð §à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö
2014
§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯ §à§ä§â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§å §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö
2020
§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð §à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö
2025
§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§°§© §à §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ§ç
2026
§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö

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