{"id":10406,"date":"2015-04-24T16:34:52","date_gmt":"2015-04-24T20:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wwwdev.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/?page_id=10406"},"modified":"2019-02-19T16:51:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T21:51:38","slug":"piracy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/transnational-threats\/piracy\/","title":{"rendered":"La piraterie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-10659\" src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/La-piraterie-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/La-piraterie-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Un contingent de soldats de la paix uruguayens de la Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (MONUSCO) d\u00e9barque sur une plage pr\u00e8s d'Uvira, dans la province du Sud Kivu. Ces soldats m\u00e8nent une op\u00e9ration sur le lac Tanganyika pour prot\u00e9ger la navigation commerciale contre la piraterie et les groupes arm\u00e9s qui se livrent \u00e0 des attaques et extorquent des imp\u00f4ts ill\u00e9gaux. Photo ONU\/Sylvain Liechti\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/La-piraterie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/La-piraterie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/La-piraterie.jpg 3300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Les actes de piraterie menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, en particulier en mettant en danger la vie des gens de mer et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la navigation et du commerce. Ces crimes font des morts et des bless\u00e9s, des gens de mer sont pris en otage, le commerce et la navigation se trouvent gravement perturb\u00e9s, les armateurs perdent de l&rsquo;argent, les primes d&rsquo;assurance et le co\u00fbt des mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 augmentent, les prix de revient et le co\u00fbt des produits s&rsquo;accroissent pour les producteurs et les consommateurs, et il peut en outre \u00eatre caus\u00e9 des dommages au milieu marin. Les actes de piraterie ont de tr\u00e8s vastes ramifications, font obstacle \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide humanitaire et accroissent le co\u00fbt des transports vers les r\u00e9gions affect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Le Secr\u00e9tariat de l&rsquo;Organisation des Nations Unies, entre autres activit\u00e9s, aide les \u00c9tats \u00e0 appliquer de mani\u00e8re uniforme et coh\u00e9rente le cadre juridique international de lutte contre la piraterie d\u00e9fini dans la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_f.pdf\">Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer<\/a> de 1982\u00a0et compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par d&rsquo;autres instruments juridiques internationaux sur le sujet. Il fournit notamment aux \u00c9tats un appui et une assistance technique.<\/p>\n<p>Le cadre juridique international est aussi compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par diverses r\u00e9solutions du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. L&rsquo;Organisation participe \u00e9galement aux activit\u00e9s du Groupe de contact sur la lutte contre la piraterie au large des c\u00f4tes somaliennes, cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour faciliter les discussions et la coordination des activit\u00e9s entre les \u00c9tats et les organisations afin de r\u00e9primer les actes de piraterie au large des c\u00f4tes somaliennes en application des r\u00e9solutions du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le sujet. Ces activit\u00e9s sont coordonn\u00e9es par la Mission d&rsquo;assistance des Nations Unies en Somalie.<\/p>\n<h2>Documents et liens pertinents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/piracy\/piracy.htm\">La piraterie en droit international<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 70% !important;vertical-align: middle;color: #fff;background-color: #666;padding: 0px 2px;margin: 0px\">EN<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/index.htm\">Division des affaires maritimes et du droit de la mer<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 70% !important;vertical-align: middle;color: #fff;background-color: #666;padding: 0px 2px;margin: 0px\">EN<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les actes de piraterie menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, en particulier en mettant en danger la vie des gens de mer et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la navigation et du commerce. Ces crimes font des morts et des bless\u00e9s, des gens de mer sont pris en otage, le commerce et la navigation se trouvent gravement perturb\u00e9s, les  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":0,"parent":66,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10406","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La piraterie - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/transnational-threats\/piracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La piraterie - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les actes de piraterie menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, en particulier en mettant en danger la vie des gens de mer et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la navigation et du commerce. 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