{"id":377,"date":"2015-03-31T16:19:37","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T20:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wwwdev.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/?page_id=377"},"modified":"2019-02-19T16:52:02","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T21:52:02","slug":"refugee-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/international-law-courts-tribunals\/refugee-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-10596\" src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Droit-des-r--fugi--s-300x230.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Droit-des-r--fugi--s-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"Suite \u00e0 la dissolution de la Yougoslavie, de nombreux Roms et membres d'autres minorit\u00e9s risquaient de devenir apatrides parce qu'il leur \u00e9tait difficile de prouver qu'ils \u00e9taient citoyens de l'un des \u00c9tats successeurs. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des programmes d'aide juridique financ\u00e9s par le HCR, 30 000 d'entre eux ont pu \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat civil et obtenir ainsi des documents d'identit\u00e9 indispensables. Photo: HCR\/N. Lukin\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27230%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20230%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27230%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Droit-des-r--fugi--s-180x138.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Droit-des-r--fugi--s-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Droit-des-r--fugi--s.jpg 736w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le respect de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit et des droits de l&rsquo;homme est l&rsquo;essence de la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, des rapatri\u00e9s et des apatrides. Le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.fr\/cgi-bin\/texis\/vtx\/home\">Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR)<\/a> a pour mission de prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au niveau international, notamment en favorisant l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux instruments internationaux relatifs aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et autres instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l&rsquo;homme. Les activit\u00e9s du HCR visent aussi \u00e0 contribuer au renforcement des structures juridiques susceptibles de promouvoir l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit, y compris dans le domaine de la justice transitionnelle.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;apatridie est source d&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, de d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s et de conflit susceptibles de menacer la stabilit\u00e9 nationale et r\u00e9gionale. Les lois et pratiques administratives relatives \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9 qui sont conformes aux principes des droits de l&rsquo;homme internationalement reconnus sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit et de l&rsquo;\u00e9limination des causes profondes des confits. Le HCR donne des avis techniques aux gouvernements et les aide \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.fr\/4b151d05e.html#_ga=1.227355997.1986947948.1437411337\">Convention de 1954 relative au statut des apatrides<\/a>&nbsp;<img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2714%27%20height%3D%2714%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%2014%2014%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2714%27%20height%3D%2714%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"\/common\/images\/icons\/ico_pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" border=\"0\" \/> et \u00e0 la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.fr\/4b151d040.html#_ga=1.227355997.1986947948.1437411337\">Convention de 1961 sur la r\u00e9duction des cas d&rsquo;apatridie<\/a>&nbsp;<img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2714%27%20height%3D%2714%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%2014%2014%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2714%27%20height%3D%2714%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"\/common\/images\/icons\/ico_pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" border=\"0\" \/>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le respect de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit et des droits de l&rsquo;homme est l&rsquo;essence de la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, des rapatri\u00e9s et des apatrides. Le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR) a pour mission de prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au niveau international, notamment en favorisant l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux instruments internationaux relatifs aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et autres instruments  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":0,"parent":64,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-377","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Droit des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/international-law-courts-tribunals\/refugee-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droit des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le respect de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit et des droits de l&rsquo;homme est l&rsquo;essence de la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, des rapatri\u00e9s et des apatrides. 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