{"id":6830,"date":"2015-04-15T15:10:38","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T19:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wwwdev.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/?page_id=6830"},"modified":"2019-02-19T16:51:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T21:51:43","slug":"world-bank","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/un-and-the-rule-of-law\/world-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Banque mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/ruleoflaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/wb.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-full wp-image-10232\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27216%27%20height%3D%27183%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20216%20183%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27216%27%20height%3D%27183%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/wb.png\" alt=\"World Bank Logo\" width=\"216\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/\">La Banque mondiale<\/a> est une organisation internationale comprenant la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/fr\/about\/what-we-do\/brief\/ibrd\" target=\"_blank\">Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement (BIRD)<\/a> et l&rsquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/ida\/\" target=\"_blank\">Association internationale de d\u00e9veloppement (AID)<\/a> qui fournit une assistance financi\u00e8re et technique aux \u00c9tats. Elle a pour mission de mettre fin \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 et de promouvoir une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e. La justice et l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit sont essentiels pour r\u00e9aliser ce double objectif. L&rsquo;absence de justice est une dimension centrale de la pauvret\u00e9 et l&rsquo;on s&rsquo;aper\u00e7oit de plus de plus \u00e0 quel point des institutions judiciaires responsables et efficaces sont importantes pour cr\u00e9er un environnement favorable \u00e0 toute une s\u00e9rie de manifestations du d\u00e9veloppement, allant de services de base am\u00e9lior\u00e9s \u00e0 un accroissement de l&rsquo;investissement du secteur priv\u00e9 et une diminution de la corruption.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours des 25 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la Banque a soutenu diverses activit\u00e9s dans les domaines de la r\u00e9forme de la justice et de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit au moyen de pr\u00eats et par des activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;analyse et de conseil. Elle a ainsi appuy\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes d&rsquo;institutions judiciaires et particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des projets ax\u00e9s sur la r\u00e9forme du secteur public, la gouvernance et la lutte contre la corruption, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des citoyens, le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, le d\u00e9veloppement urbain et social, la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9, l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et la gestion des ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est le p\u00f4le Gouvernance qui est responsable des principales activit\u00e9s de la Banque mondiale dans les domaines de la justice et de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit. Les activit\u00e9s sont notamment les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Am\u00e9liorer la performance des institutions du secteur de la justice ;<\/li>\n<li>Donner des conseils sur la r\u00e9forme de la justice p\u00e9nale et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des citoyens ;<\/li>\n<li>Susciter des interventions en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;apprentissage et de conception pour promouvoir l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice et l&rsquo;autonomisation juridique ;<\/li>\n<li>Promouvoir la justice dans des secteurs du d\u00e9veloppement comme la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re, les industries extractives et le d\u00e9veloppement urbain ;<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9former le secteur de la justice pour instaurer un climat plus favorable aux affaires et \u00e0 l&rsquo;investissement ;<\/li>\n<li>Susciter des initiatives mondiales dans les domaines de la connaissance, de l&rsquo;apprentissage et de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation en mati\u00e8re de justice, droits de l&rsquo;homme et \u00e9tat de droit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Documents et liens pertinents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/SK9CKPG830\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Droit et institutions judiciaires <\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 70% !important;vertical-align: middle;color: #fff;background-color: #666;padding: 0px 2px;margin: 0px\">EN<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/YAUOR8VO20\" target=\"_blank\">Droit, justice et d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 70% !important;vertical-align: middle;color: #fff;background-color: #666;padding: 0px 2px;margin: 0px\">EN<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div id=\"attachment_10866\" style=\"width: 679px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10866\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-10866\" src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale-1024x819.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"Le si\u00e8ge de la Banque mondiale \u00e0 Washington. Photo: Deborah W. Campos, Banque mondiale\" width=\"669\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27669%27%20height%3D%27535%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20669%20535%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27669%27%20height%3D%27535%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale-147x118.jpg 147w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale-177x142.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/04\/Banque-mondiale.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le si\u00e8ge de la Banque mondiale \u00e0 Washington. Photo: Deborah W. Campos, Banque mondiale<\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Banque mondiale est une organisation internationale comprenant la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement (BIRD) et l&rsquo;Association internationale de d\u00e9veloppement (AID) qui fournit une assistance financi\u00e8re et technique aux \u00c9tats. Elle a pour mission de mettre fin \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 et de promouvoir une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e. La justice et l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":0,"parent":58,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6830","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Banque mondiale - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/un-and-the-rule-of-law\/world-bank\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Banque mondiale - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Banque mondiale est une organisation internationale comprenant la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement (BIRD) et l&rsquo;Association internationale de d\u00e9veloppement (AID) qui fournit une assistance financi\u00e8re et technique aux \u00c9tats. 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