{"id":80,"date":"2015-03-10T17:14:22","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T21:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wwwdev.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/?page_id=80"},"modified":"2019-02-19T16:52:15","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T21:52:15","slug":"land-property-environment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/land-property-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"Terres, biens et environnement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-10755\" src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Terres-biens-et-environnement-300x199.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Terres-biens-et-environnement-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Un \u00e9l\u00e9phant au Ghana. Photo: Banque mondiale\/Arne Hoel\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20199%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Terres-biens-et-environnement-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Terres-biens-et-environnement.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>L\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019occupation et des <a href=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/land-property-environment\/land-and-property\/\">droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> peut apporter une contribution essentielle au progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique et social dans tous les milieux ruraux et urbains, fournissant un appui \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 et renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le statut d\u2019occupation, distinguant diff\u00e9rents types de statut adapt\u00e9s aux conditions et besoins locaux tels que les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 collective et la protection des ressources communes, cr\u00e9e une certitude concernant ce qui peut \u00eatre fait avec la terre ou la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et son utilisation et peut accro\u00eetre les possibilit\u00e9s et les avantages \u00e9conomiques par le biais de l&rsquo;investissement.<\/p>\n<p>Garantir le respect de l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit en mati\u00e8re d\u2019exploitation des ressources naturelles est essentiel pour assurer une croissance \u00e9conomique et un d\u00e9veloppement inclusifs et durables et pour respecter, prot\u00e9ger et r\u00e9aliser les droits de l\u2019homme. Des ressources naturelles g\u00e9r\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on durable et transparente, conform\u00e9ment aux principes du <a href=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/land-property-environment\/environmental-law\/\">droit international de l&rsquo;environnement<\/a>, peuvent \u00eatre le moteur du bien-\u00eatre \u00e9conomique et le fondement de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s stables et pacifiques. De plus, les dommages caus\u00e9s par le <a href=\"\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/land-property-environment\/illicit-wildlife-trafficking\/\">braconnage et le commerce illicite de la faune sauvage<\/a> ont des cons\u00e9quences directes sur les efforts de protection de l&rsquo;environnement, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit, la gouvernance et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. La <a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/fra\">Convention de 1973 sur le commerce international des esp\u00e8ces de faune et de flore<\/a> sauvages menac\u00e9es d&rsquo;extinction r\u00e9prime le trafic illicite de la faune et de la flore sauvages. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019occupation et des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 peut apporter une contribution essentielle au progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique et social dans tous les milieux ruraux et urbains, fournissant un appui \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 et renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le statut d\u2019occupation, distinguant diff\u00e9rents types de statut  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":0,"parent":5483,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Terres, biens et environnement - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/fr\/thematic-areas\/land-property-environment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terres, biens et environnement - L&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies et l&#039;Etat de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019occupation et des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 peut apporter une contribution essentielle au progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique et social dans tous les milieux ruraux et urbains, fournissant un appui \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 et renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. 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