Marking the Africa Industrialization Day, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is calling for job creation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for women and youth to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable industrial development on the continent.
¡°In recent years, many countries in Africa have experienced significant economic growth and progress in human development. However, inclusive and sustainable industrial development remains elusive,¡± said Mr. in his message on the Day, marked annually on 20 November.
He pointed out that both youth unemployment and gender inequity jeopardize the continent¡¯s efforts to eradicate poverty.
The private sector in Africa contributes to a projected 80 per cent of the continent¡¯s gross domestic product (GDP) and supports an estimated 90 per cent of all jobs. SMEs have a pivotal role to play in the industrial development of Africa.
Nevertheless, the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ chief noted that the opportunities for youth and women generated by SMEs are limited, thus failing to harness the full entrepreneurial potential of the continent.
¡°This means less capacity for transformative socio-economic development, innovation and value addition,¡± he said.
The theme for this year¡¯s Day is ¡®SMEs for Poverty Eradication and Job Creation for Women and Youth.¡¯
In his message, the Secretary-General stressed that Africa needs to invest in training and education for women and youth to industrialize, grow the private sector and achieve sustainable development. ¡°SMEs can provide a solid foundation for sustained economic growth, job creation and poverty eradication,¡± he added.
The important contribution of inclusive and sustainable industrialization in helping Africa to overcome its critical development challenges is clearly recognized in the adopted by United Nations Member States in September.
¡°I reaffirm the commitment of the United Nations to enhance Africa¡¯s SME sector and stimulate economic opportunities for women and youth to promote the continent¡¯s progress towards economically enriched, socially inclusive and prosperous societies,¡± concluded Mr. Ban.