To mark the 2016 edition of World Toilet Day, along with urging action to tackle the oft-neglected global sanitation crisis, the United Nations is also spotlighting the impact of sanitation ¨C or lack of it ¨C on livelihoods and work environments.
While the Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about the 2.4 billion people around the world who live without a toilet and the rates of diseases due to inadequate access to sanitation and unsafe water, this year, the theme toliets and jobs focuses on how lack of sanitation impacts peoples¡¯ livelihoods: the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ estimates that in many countries, it creates a five per cent loss in gross domestic product (GDP).
¡°Toilets play a crucial role in creating a strong economy. A lack of toilets at work and at home has severe consequences, including poor health leading to absenteeism, reduced concentration, exhaustion, and decreased productivity,¡± said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a message on the Day.
Meanwhile, 17 per cent of workplace deaths are caused by disease transmission ¨C an incentive to invest in access to proper sanitation in order to avoid the approximately $260 billion that is lost every year due to poor sanitation and unsafe water.
According to the Secretary-General, ¡°every dollar invested in water and sanitation leads to $4 in economic returns.¡±
Investing in appropriate toilets is especially important for women and girls,¡± he says, ¡°so that they have private, clean and safe facilities, and are able to manage menstruation or pregnancy safely.¡±
Safe access to clean toilets is critical to implementing of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ Sustainable Development Goals (), which calls for clean water and sanitation for all.
¡°Delivering on this basic human right,¡± said Mr. Ban, ¡°is good for people, business, and the economy. Let us continue working towards a world where everyone, everywhere, has adequate and equitable sanitation.¡±