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§¡§Ó§ä§à§â §¡§ß§Õ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §¢§î§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú§ß§Ú (1911 ¨C 1988) §Ò§í§Ý §Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §á§à §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¬ §Þ§à§ß§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Þ §¢§î§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú§ß§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§î§Ö§æ§í §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §¢§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã §·§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §²§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ó 1961 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§í §±§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §®§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1964 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §£ 1942 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó §Ô. §¶§Ñ§ï§ß§è§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§å§ã§á§Ö§Ý, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó. §£ 1980 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§å§ß§Ú§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¶§Ñ§ï§ß§è§í §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð, §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í 150 §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â. §¢§î§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú§ß§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§å §¶§Ñ§ï§ß§è§Ñ §ä§â§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§í: §³§Ñ§ß-§´§à§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à-§Õ¡¯§¡§Ü§Ú§ß§à, §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä §¡§Ý§î§æ§â§Ö§Õ§à §°§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ú §Ò§ð§ã§ä §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §²§à§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §³§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §¶§Ñ§ï§ß§è§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Þ§å §Ó 1988 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§å §Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §ã§à §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Û.
?§°§Ò§ì§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ? §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§à §Ó §Õ§Ñ§â §°§°§¯ §±§Ñ§á§à§Û §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Þ VI §à§ä §³§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §±§â§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§å §°§°§¯ §Ó 1965 §Ô§à§Õ§å.