Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA CALLS ON ALL PARTIES TO REFRAIN FROM HOSTILITIES IN CIVILIAN AREAS AS DEATH TOLL RISES IN KHAN ESHIEH CAMP
06 October 2016
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA) calls on all parties to the conflict in Syria to comply with international law and stop conducting hostilities in civilian residential areas, including Palestine refugee camps. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA further urges parties to refrain from using explosive weapons in populated areas, whose indiscriminate effects expose civilians to imminent danger and suffering.
Three Palestine refugees lost their lives in Khan Eshieh camp on 2 and 3 October, while another 11 were injured, as a result of the intensification of hostilities in the area.
The three who died were twenty year old Abdallah Issa, thirty year old Mahmoud Abu Sitteh, and thirty year old Mohammed Ali who lost his life while attempting to rescue injured people. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA and its staff wish to express their sincere condolences to the bereaved families.
This incident comes as a dramatic illustration of the extreme circumstances affecting civilians in Khan Eshieh. Hostilities in an around the camp have resulted in the death of at least 23 Palestine refugees – with many more injured – over the past three months. The situation took a further turn for the worse on 28 September, when the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA Salameh Girls Preparatory School suffered a direct hit and a student and two teachers were injured.
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA is deeply concerned about the well-being of all residents in Khan Eshieh, including Palestine refugees. Too many lives have been lost while those injured are often not able to receive required emergency medical and other health services.
Since 2013, humanitarian access to Khan Eshieh has been constrained. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA has not been able to deliver regular and direct assistance to the camp, including primary health care services. To receive humanitarian assistance, Palestine refugees from the camp must often travel at great personal risk to alternative Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA distribution centers over fifteen kilometers away in Sahnaya or Khan Dunnoun.
The incidents in Khan Eshieh have taken place in a wider Syrian context marked by the alarming – and in human terms catastrophic – deterioration of the conflict, notably in areas such as Aleppo and Rural Damascus.
International law imposes strict requirements on all parties for the protection of civilians during conflict. Conduct contrary to these obligations causes large numbers of avoidable civilian deaths, injuries and displacement, including among the Palestine refugee community in Syria, and must cease. It is imperative that all sides strictly comply with their obligations under international law.
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA IN SYRIA
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA in Syria provides vital humanitarian support and health and education services to 450,000 Palestine refugees. Over 95 percent of the Palestine refugees in Syria are wholly reliant on Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA humanitarian aid.
Khan Eshieh camp, home to about 9,000 Palestine refugees, is located in a volatile area in the rural area south of Damascus, where spikes in violence have caused the deaths of 20 Palestine refugees since 17 May 2016. Since 2012, the farms and fields surrounding the camp have been active battlegrounds in which heavy weapons have been deployed with often indiscriminate impact. Some 25 Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA staff residing in the camp strive to maintain support to Palestine refugees through limited services offered in three schools, a health clinic and a community centre. The Agency’s work is impeded by the fact that since 2013, humanitarian access to Khan Eshieh has been constrained. To receive assistance, Palestine refugees must travel at great personal risk to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA distribution centres in Sahnaya or Khan Dunoun.
BACKGROÄ¢¹½ÊÓÆµD INFORMATION
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA is confronted with an increased demand for services resulting from a growth in the number of registered Palestine refugees, the extent of their vulnerability and their deepening poverty. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions and financial support has been outpaced by the growth in needs. As a result, the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA Programme Budget, which supports the delivery of core essential services, operates with a large shortfall. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA encourages all Member States to work collectively to exert all possible efforts to fully fund the Agency’s Programme Budget. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA emergency programmes and key projects, also operating with large shortfalls, are funded through separate funding portals.
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA is a United Nations agency established by the General Assembly in 1949 and mandated to provide assistance and protection to some 5 million registered Palestine refugees. Its mission is to help Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank and the Gaza Strip achieve their full human development potential, pending a just and lasting solution to their plight. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA services encompass education, health care, relief and social services, camp infrastructure and improvement, protection and microfinance.
For more information, please contact:
Christopher Gunness
Spokesperson, Director of Advocacy & Strategic Communications
Mobile:
+972 (0)54 240 2659
Office:
+972 (0)2 589 0267
Sami Mshasha
Chief of Communications, Arabic Language Spokesperson
Mobile:
+972 (0)54 216 8295
Office:
+972 (0)2 589 0724
Document Sources: United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA)
Country: Syria
Subject: Armed conflict, Middle East situation, Refugee camps, Refugees and displaced persons, Security issues
Publication Date: 06/10/2016