¡°I’m a Gazan woman, and I know how women in Gaza are. They are so strong,¡± she said.

As??of ¡°imminent¡± famine in northern Gaza, with some 1.1 million people experiencing catastrophic food insecurity amid bombardment by Israeli forces and restriction of humanitarian aid, women¡¯s strength is being tested like never before.

Two women cross the road and are surrounded by destroyed buildings at al-Jalaa Street in the center of Gaza City on 11 January 2024.

Two women cross the road and are surrounded by destroyed buildings at al-Jalaa Street in the center of Gaza City on 11 January 2024. Photo: Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµICEF/Omar Al-Qattaa

There is ¡°no food, no water, no tents, there is no place to go to the bathroom,¡± said Khalil. She described a recent call with her aunt in Gaza, who said that running water was sometimes available for two hours a day¡ªand at other times for only two hours per week.

¡°So when the water comes, she starts filling it in buckets, anything she can fill,¡± she said, adding that her family has been mixing what water they have into a plate of rice to make a thin soup.

¡°They have that for three days,¡± Khalil said. ¡°There are no eggs, no chickens, no goats…nothing, even the animals are not alive anymore.¡±

¡°And I feel so bad that I can eat and they can¡¯t.¡±

¡°Because there is no water… They cannot wash their hair. So, there is a lot of lice now. They are shaving their hair.¡±

As of February, water production in Gaza had dropped to just 5.7 per cent of pre-7 October levels, according to the IPC report. Beyond immediate needs for hydration, the lack of water has also forced women to make stark choices to preserve their hygiene.

¡°Because there is no water, they cannot take a shower. They cannot wash their hair. So, there is a lot of lice now. They are shaving their hair,¡± Khalil said.

Khalil also shared the story of some of her family members in Gaza who were expelled from their home.

¡°The Israeli soldiers called them to leave their building. And after a week, his daughter had to give birth and there was no water,¡± she said. ¡°I don’t know how she gave birth without water. That was inhumane.¡±

“What women in Gaza need right now is ceasefire.”

On 1 March,??that more than 4 out of 5 women (84 per cent) said their family was eating half or less of the food they had prior to 7 October, with mothers and adult women being those tasked with sourcing food, yet eating less than everyone else. Nearly 9 in 10 women reported finding it harder to access food than men.

When thinking about the long-term impacts of this crisis, Khalil said, ¡°when I look [at] the girls and women in my family and try to give them support, I don’t know how they will look at the world [after this]. And how will they recover?¡±

¡°I’m sure they will rise again,¡± she added, ¡°what women in Gaza need right now is ceasefire.¡±