Funding from the regular budget of the United Nations would enable Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA to sustain and deepen its management reform, ensure the effective and efficient delivery of services and enhance their quality and impact, as well as to improve the Agency’s ability to respond to evolving needs, he concluded.<\/p><\/div>\n
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Statements<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n\n
FEDA ABDELHADY-NASSER, observer for Palestine<\/u>, reiterated the report’s claim that Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s emergency capabilities in particular had proven vital in saving lives and helping to safeguard protection of Palestinians in armed conflict. Moreover, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s effective function was essential in all fields of operation, pending the achievement of a just, lasting solution to the plight of Palestine refugees on the basis of resolution 194 (III). More must be done for the international community to live up to its commitments and responsibilities towards the question of Palestine, including Palestine refugees. “The sobering overview presented in the Secretary-General’s report of the Agency’s fragile financial health should be cause for action by the General Assembly,” he said.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
She urged that Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA be provided with the necessary funding so it could properly fulfil its mandate, continue its reform process as set out in the “Sustaining Change Plan”, enhance its management capacities and meet contemporary demands from stakeholders and the Assembly, including the fulfilment of standards in planning and oversight, internal justice, public-sector accounting, and staff security and safety. The fact that funds for those tasks were drawn from resources intended for refugee assistance was worrisome. Funding shortfalls negatively impacted the Agency’s ability to effectively provide quality services and constantly stressed the Agency’s human and financial resources.<\/p><\/div>\n
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Years of shortfalls to the General Fund also had seriously affected the Agency’s infrastructure, as evidenced by its crumbling school buildings, overcrowded and understaffed health clinics and other deteriorating facilities, she said. A growing percentage of refugees lived in substandard, unhealthy conditions. She noted two striking features in the report that indicated the urgent need to review the Agency’s funding and find ways to ensure the needed support: Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA spent much less on its beneficiaries than required by international standards; as of November 2010, the Agency had 28,264 area posts for a refugee population of 4.76 million, or 168 refugees per staff member.<\/p><\/div>\n
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She noted that because of the global financial crisis there had not been any substantial rise in financial contributions, but there had been some reductions during the recent period. Simultaneously, the United Nations regular budget share of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s General Fund had declined. The Agency had consequently been left with an average budget deficit of $50 million or more annually, despite sustained fundraising with traditional and new donors, outreach to public and private entities, and implementation of various cost-cutting and austerity measures. While the funding proposal for Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA outlined in the report fell short of what was needed to truly address Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s financial crisis and underfunding, it was “an important first step”, she said.<\/p><\/div>\n
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She also encouraged donor countries to continue generously supporting the Agency and to increase funding for the General Fund to support core programmes. She urged Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s continued coordination and partnerships with other United Nations agencies on the ground in order to maximize service benefits and reduce expenditures.<\/p><\/div>\n
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ATTILA ZIMONYI (Hungary<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the European Union, commended the efforts of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s Commissioner-General since his appointment last year to steer the Agency further along the path of improvements and reforms. The European Union remained Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s largest donor. In 2009, it had provided €175 million to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s regular budget. It regularly contributed to the Agency’s special programmes and emergency appeals, and it had made extra efforts to alleviate Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s acute funding shortfalls at the end of 2009 and 2010. The Union’s continued commitment to generously support Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA activities reflected its humanitarian engagement and ongoing contribution to regional security and stability.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
He said it was the shared responsibility of the international community to support Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA politically and financially. The European Union had consistently called for equitable burden-sharing. The fact that 15 donors provided 90 per cent of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s resources was not sustainable. Unpredictable fluctuations in exchange rates also contributed to the Agency’s financial insecurity. He strongly urged new donors to commit financially to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s work and existing donors to consider increasing their contributions. A widened donor base would provide much-needed stability to the Agency and it would facilitate the planning of activities and its reform process. Adoption of today’s resolution would contribute to the fulfilment of predictable, adequate funding for Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA.<\/p><\/div>\n
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SIRODJIDIN M. ASLOV (Tajikistan<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Group, said that the difficult socio-economic hardship that millions of Palestinian refugees had faced for six decades was now more urgent than ever. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA aid and services had retreated as a result of the global financial crisis, and the Agency now faced critical funding challenges that further threatened the quality and quantity of regular services rendered.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
He said that the international community had a special responsibility to ensure its support for the Palestinian refugees. Failure to do so would result in more children dropping out of school and more people losing access to education, health, relief and social services. For those reasons, the OIC Group supported the provision of sufficient financial resources from the regular budget of the United Nations in order to enable it to continue to provide basic services. The delegate further reiterated the OIC thirty-seventh Council of Foreign Ministers resolution, which reaffirmed the United Nations responsibility towards the Palestinian cause and the continuous role of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA in that regard, and called upon Member States to provide the Agency with more support.<\/p><\/div>\n
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MOHAMED REFAAT FARGHAL ( Egypt<\/u>) said Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s financial situation needed increased attention from the donor community and international financial institutions. More must be contribute to the chronically underfunded budget and a more favourable response was needed to emergency appeals. Egypt had doubled its voluntary contributions to the Agency for 2011 and many other Arab countries would follow suit. The funding framework proposed in the report was a good basis for work. The request for more funding from the regular budget incrementally over the next four bienniums was a good step to enable the Agency to fulfil its tasks and respond to the grave challenges illustrated in the report. To ensure efficient, predictable funding, an increase of $15 million over two consecutive biennium was necessary, and he stressed the importance of consensus adoptiion of the draft resolution to send a clear signal of support to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
KNUT LANGELAND ( Norway<\/u>) expressed his delegation’s full support for the draft resolution before the Committee, which Norway had co-sponsored. Norway considered the resolution to be formulated in such a way that it should be adopted by consensus, which would send a “clear and unified message from the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ membership at large”, said the representative.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
He said his country had long argued that the challenges facing Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA were structural and fundamental, and that a long-term sustainable solution required structural changes to the funding architecture itself. Such a solution should be sought along three tracks. Firstly, a more balanced burden-sharing among Advisory Commission members; secondly, further expansion of the donor base to include new donors; and thirdly, an increase in the contribution coming from the United Nations regular budget. The delegate recalled that, in its recommendations, the report of the Secretary-General had suggested an incremental approach to increasing the funding from the regular budget over the next eight years. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA needed stability and predictability around its financial situation in order to focus on the implementation of its mandate.<\/p><\/div>\n
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JEROBEAM SHAANIKA ( Namibia<\/u>) said Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA provided critical education, health care, vocational training and emergency relief to Palestine refugees. He recounted his personal struggle as a refugee fleeing South Africa during the apartheid era. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ was created to give hope to those living in despair. The international community’s action must reflect the promissory note of “We the people” to help Palestinian refugees, who needed help to acquire knowledge and skills, lead long and healthy lives, and achieve a decent standard of living. Palestinians deserved to live in dignity and to live in their own State. He applauded Latin American and Caribbean countries that had recognized the State of Palestine based on 1967 borders. The Palestinians have rights to their land and a viable State living side-by-side with Israel in peace and harmony. That was the only path that led to a viable, durable solution in the Middle East.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
STEPHANE REY ( Switzerland<\/u>) said that Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s financial situation was critical and that it was “high time” that the United Nations found the means to bridge the existing gap between the tasks mandated and the means provided for their accomplishment. Although the Agency’s budget for the last decade had been increased, there was an urgent need to continue increasing both the regular budget and the extra-budgetary contributions. The draft before the Committee allowed it to “prepare the ground” for that endeavour.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
He said that the discussion of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s financing, however, should not end there. Switzerland would have preferred a more strategic approach, making reference to the ways in which other United Nations agencies with a comparable mandate were financed. It would also have liked to see a closer link between the narrative section of the Secretary-General’s report and its recommendations, which were “laconic” to say the least.<\/p><\/div>\n
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KAZUO KODAMA ( Japan<\/u>) said a just solution to the question of Palestine must be found through negotiation, and he expressed hope that such a solution would be found soon. Until then, the international community must provide the necessary assistance to the Palestinian refugees, and Japan had been actively providing such assistance. He stressed the importance of Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s education and training programmes, particularly for youth. Last year, Japan gave $18 million to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s General Fund, and last week, it decided to give $2.5 million to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA’s programme for reconstruction of Nahr al-Bared in northern Lebanon. It would give $2.8 million to the General Fund, subject to parliamentary approval. Japan continued to give support to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA despite its fiscal difficulties. Ensuring the Agency’s adequate and predictable funding was very important. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµRWA should continue to make efforts to make all its operations efficient, including through its management reform process. It must always be mindful of finding ways to cut costs, but at the same time, donors should make efforts to provide funding. He voiced his support for the draft resolution.<\/p><\/div>\n