{"id":223995,"date":"2019-11-11T11:21:05","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T16:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?post_type=document&p=223995"},"modified":"2021-11-11T13:32:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T18:32:57","slug":"unrwa-tackling-management-issues-continues-to-deliver-vital-services-amid-misconduct-probe-officer-in-charge-tells-fourth-committee-press-release-ga-spd-710","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/unrwa-tackling-management-issues-continues-to-deliver-vital-services-amid-misconduct-probe-officer-in-charge-tells-fourth-committee-press-release-ga-spd-710\/","title":{"rendered":"Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA Tackling Management Issues, Continues to Deliver Vital Services amid Misconduct Probe, Officer in Charge Tells Fourth Committee – Press Release (GA\/SPD\/710)"},"content":{"rendered":"

SEVENTY-FOURTH SESSION,\u00a0<\/span>21ST & 22ND MEETINGS (AM & PM)
\nGA\/SPD\/710
\n11 NOVEMBER 2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/p>\n

Delegates Stress Need to Fund Vital\u00a0Services as Israel Urges End to Mandate of \u2018Corrupted and Ineffective\u2019 Entity<\/h4>\n

Amidst an investigation of misconduct allegations, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East\u00a0(Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA) is working to address management issues and continues to provide vital services despite facing a funding crisis, its Officer in Charge told the Fourth Committee\u00a0(Special Political and Decolonization) today.<\/p>\n

As the Committee began its consideration of the Agency\u2019s work, Christian Saunders said that under the present circumstances, with the unexpected departure of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s senior leadership, its priorities are ensuring the continuity of operations and providing strong leadership with a focus on essential reforms.\u00a0 The events leading to the rapid leadership transition prompted an internal review and to the development of a range of management initiatives, he added.<\/p>\n

He went on to state that the complex investigation by the Office of Internal Oversight Services\u00a0(OIOS) began in 2018 and required the review of 1.2\u00a0million emails.\u00a0 It is now drawing to a close and Member States have been briefed on the information available, he noted, adding that once the investigation is completed, the findings will be made available.\u00a0 The Agency has been reviewing ways in which to be more effective and efficient, he said, noting that it already stretches donor funding as far as possible.\u00a0 The financial situation is even more critical than it was in\u00a02018, with a funding gap of $89 million \u2014 $25 million larger than during the fourth quarter of that year, he noted.\u00a0 Outlining developments in the field, he said Palestine refugees displaced from Syria and living in Lebanon face extremely difficult conditions and are actively exploring ways to leave.\u00a0 Some are demanding deregistration from Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA in the belief that it would offer access to resettlement opportunities available to other refugees displaced from Syria, he added.<\/p>\n

The observer for the State of Palestine pointed out that the OIOS investigation found no fraud, corruption or misuse of funds.\u00a0 The alleged misconduct did not impair Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s operations, and the management plan announced by the Secretary\u2011General to address oversights in accountability also ensure continuity, she added.\u00a0 Emphasizing that diminished support will only weaken the faith of Palestine refugees in the international community\u2019s resolve in the quest for a just solution, she declared:\u00a0 \u201cThat faith has been at the core of their resilience and what has thus far prevented complete spillover of this protracted crisis beyond the region.\u201d\u00a0 She went on to warn that their resilience is becoming more strained amid the deteriorating socioeconomic conditions, rampant poverty, violent conflict, repeated displacement and widespread instability.<\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s representative, however, said that supporting the Agency is a misuse of international funds.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is \u201ccorrupted and ineffective\u201d and the recent scandal is just the tip of the iceberg, she added.\u00a0 Questioning whether corruption is limited to the Agency\u2019s leadership or if, in fact, it has sullied Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s broader activities, she called for a close examination of its activities to determine how it spends funds.\u00a0 Describing the Agency as one of the largest employers in the Palestinian Authority, she said it therefore has an interest in perpetuating the problem, whereas Israel hopes to reach a political solution.\u00a0 She called for an end to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate, the gradual reorganization of its humanitarian services and for better channels to finance humanitarian aid \u201cwithout financing politics and corruption\u201d.<\/p>\n

Jordan\u2019s representative warned that depriving Palestine refugees of dignity will have dire consequences throughout the region, warning that the loss of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s services will further deepen their despair and leave them vulnerable to ignorance and extremist ideologies.<\/p>\n

Syria\u2019s representative also rejected any proposed decrease in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s social services, emphasizing that any such reduction would be tantamount to a violation of United Nations resolutions.<\/p>\n

Lebanon\u2019s representative similarly warned of the consequences that might unfold if the Agency\u2019s support is withdrawn, stressing that any deficiency in education means a death sentence for generations to come.<\/p>\n

Egypt\u2019s representative observed that some countries remain indifferent to the sacrifices Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has made, questioning the Agency\u2019s credibility and calling for its closure.\u00a0 Since the preliminary investigative report reveals no misuse or abuse of funds, Member States should extend Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate and resume aid as soon as possible, he stressed.<\/p>\n

Also speaking today were representatives of Azerbaijan (for the Non-Aligned Movement), Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Qatar, Kuwait, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Maldives, Namibia, Cuba, Syria, Nigeria, Tunisia, Sri Lanka, India, Turkey, China, Senegal, Iraq, Norway, Indonesia, Equatorial Guinea, Pakistan, Malaysia, Luxembourg, Russian Federation, Mexico, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Sudan and Algeria.<\/p>\n

Observers for the European Union, the Holy See and the League of Arab States also delivered statements.<\/p>\n

Speaking in exercise of the right of reply were a representative of Israel and an observer for the State of Palestine.<\/p>\n

The Fourth Committee will reconvene at 3\u00a0p.m. on Wednesday, 13\u00a0November, to begin its general debate on Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories.<\/p>\n

Opening Remarks<\/u><\/p>\n

MOHAMMED HUSSEIN BAHR ALULOOM (Iraq), Chair of the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization), said the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA) is mandated by the General Assembly to assist more than 5.4\u00a0million Palestine refugees. \u00a0Explaining that the Agency undertook exceptional internal efforts to control costs in the face of an extraordinary financial crisis over the past two\u00a0years, he applauded the broad range of Member States that have stepped up to increase their contributions and preserve Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s vital services.\u00a0 However, the financial situation remains precarious, he emphasized, pointing out that the Agency continues to provide core services and humanitarian and development programmes amid the conflict in Syria, repeated surges in violence and the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n

Briefing<\/u><\/p>\n

CHRISTIAN SAÄ¢¹½ÊÓƵDERS, Officer in Charge,\u00a0United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East<\/u>, said that under the present circumstances, with the unexpected departure of the Agency\u2019s senior leadership, the priorities are ensuring the continuity of operations and providing strong leadership with a focus on essential reforms.\u00a0 The circumstances are exacerbated by the worst cash-flow situation in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s 70-year history, he added.\u00a0 The events leading to the rapid leadership transition prompted an internal review and the development of a range of management initiatives, he said, welcoming the Agency\u2019s \u201cremarkable\u201d resilience.\u00a0 Meanwhile, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has regained focus on implementing its mandate, including through efforts to revitalize interactions between the Agency and its Advisory Commission, he said.<\/p>\n

Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is also redelegating authority and accountability to field and headquarters directors after years of financial crisis led, perhaps, to over-centralization, he continued.\u00a0 The Agency is reviewing the management of human resources with a view to simplifying and streamlining it, he noted.\u00a0 As for the financial situation, he emphasized that it is even more critical than it was in\u00a02018, with a funding gap of $89\u00a0million \u2014 $25\u00a0million larger than during the fourth quarter of that year.\u00a0 Some partners who pledged funds this year have yet to transfer them and others have conditioned pledges and transfers on actions to be taken by Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and United Nations Headquarters to address the widely reported management issues, he said.\u00a0 A rupture in services would affect the most vulnerable beneficiaries, including more than 1.5\u00a0million refugees receiving basic emergency assistance, principally food, he cautioned.<\/p>\n

He went on to stress that one internal priority is to establish constructive dialogue with Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s staff unions, representing 30,000\u00a0staff in five\u00a0fields and headquarters in Amman and Gaza City.\u00a0 Concerning developments in the field, he reported that the situation in Gaza remains dire, with almost the entire registered refugee population reliant on Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA for basic needs, in particular food aid.\u00a0 Regarding public statements by the East Jerusalem municipality about closing the Agency\u2019s facilities there, he said Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is monitoring the situation and engaging with Israel\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the matter.\u00a0 In Syria, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA continues to restore services in camps where security conditions permit, but its Emergency Appeal for Syria has not received the resources needed, requiring that the Agency adjust the targeting of aid only to the most vulnerable.\u00a0 Emphasizing that the community of Palestine refugees from Syria inside Lebanon live in extremely difficult conditions, he said they are actively exploring ways to leave, with some demanding deregistration from Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA in the belief that it would offer access to resettlement opportunities available to other refugees from Syria.<\/p>\n

Interactive Dialogue<\/u><\/p>\n

The representative of\u00a0Israel<\/u>\u00a0expressed concern about the corruption that has affected Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, citing the interim findings by the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) as well as the resignation of Pierre Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl, the Commissioner-General.\u00a0 Much must change, she emphasized, recalling that for years her delegation has protested the Agency\u2019s activities, including that it works to inflate the number of Palestine refugees.\u00a0 The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵHCR) works to mitigate their number by resettling them, but Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA counts as refugees even people who have become full citizens of other countries, she noted.\u00a0 Expressing concern about the Agency\u2019s use of humanitarian funding for advocacy and to provide a one-sided view of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, she warned that its budgetary needs will continue to grow exponentially, reiterating that there are discrepancies in the number of refugees.\u00a0 She asked how many people in Lebanon are actually Palestine refugees, whether the number used is inflated to satisfy the Palestinian agenda and why 2\u00a0million beneficiaries remain on Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s books when they are citizens of other countries.<\/p>\n

An observer for the\u00a0State of Palestine<\/u>\u00a0emphasized that politicization of the Agency\u2019s mandate cannot be accepted.\u00a0 Since its establishment, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has played a pivotal role in providing essential assistance to Palestine refugees, and as such it is \u201cimpossible to accept the distorted, malicious narratives targeting the Agency and those who serve in it, all aimed at abrogating the refugees\u2019 rights,\u201d she said.\u00a0 Israel\u2019s attempts to replace Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s education and health services in Occupied East Jerusalem are not benign, she said, adding that they constitute a flagrant attempt to unlawfully impose sovereignty and exploit a vulnerable population.\u00a0 She went on to seek elaboration of Israel\u2019s obligations under international treaties, of the relevant resolutions on the status of Jerusalem and of its obligations as an occupying Power.\u00a0 She also asked about the implications for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and the refugees it serves in the city.<\/p>\n

Mr. SAÄ¢¹½ÊÓƵDERS said the complex OIOS investigation began in\u00a02018 and required the review of 1.2\u00a0million emails, adding that it is now drawing to a close and Member States have been briefed on the information available.\u00a0 Once the investigation is completed, the findings will be made available.\u00a0 The Agency has been reviewing ways in which to be more effective and efficient, he said, noting that it already stretches donor funding as far as possible.\u00a0 Further reforms will be implemented in the areas of governance, management and programmes, he said, adding that the OIOS will decide whether its reports will be released to Member States.<\/p>\n

He went on to emphasize that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA spends its funds solely on development activities, adding that it intends to increase transparency and to post its budget and expenditure information in the public domain.\u00a0 Moreover, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA does more in terms of enforcement and training on neutrality than any other United Nations entity, sharing guidelines with all staff members and conducting inspections of facilities, he noted.\u00a0 Breaches of policy and guidelines are investigated thoroughly and if people are found to have transgressed, they can be dismissed, he observed.\u00a0 On East Jerusalem, he said the municipality has made clear to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA that it would like to assume responsibility for providing services to the Palestine refugees there, adding that the Agency is undertaking dialogue with Israel in that regard.<\/p>\n

Introduction of Report<\/u><\/p>\n

RAFEA ARIF (Norway), Rapporteur of the Working Group on the Financing of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, introduced that panel\u2019s report (document\u00a0A\/74\/337<\/a>), adopted on 22\u00a0August, noting that it is significantly streamlined and seeks to focus on the Agency\u2019s financial situation.\u00a0 Despite Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s efforts to improve cost-effectiveness and the contributions from many donors, its programme budget shortfall for\u00a02019 stands at $89\u00a0million, she said, urging all Governments to increase and sustain their voluntary contributions and to contribute to the Agency\u2019s three funding portals, as described in the report.\u00a0 The Working Group also urges Governments to provide unearmarked multi-year funding where possible, as well as contributions in accordance with recommendations from the World Humanitarian Summit, she added.<\/p>\n

General Debate<\/u><\/p>\n

FEDA ABDELHADY-NASSER, observer for the\u00a0State of Palestine<\/u>, said Israeli officials have attempted to nullify the status and rights of Palestine refugees and to discredit Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, defaming those who seek to defend refugee rights.\u00a0 Describing Israel\u2019s allegations as part of age-old attempts to distract discussion from the fundamental issues, she rejected the claims as libellous, emphasizing that no unilateral decision by any country can terminate the Agency\u2019s mandate.\u00a0 Noting that the OIOS investigation found no fraud, corruption or misuse of funds, she pointed out that the alleged misconduct did not impair Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s operations.\u00a0 The management plan announced by the Secretary-General to address weaknesses in oversight and accountability, and his appointment of an Officer-in-Charge, also ensure continuity, she added.<\/p>\n

While the Agency addresses administrative issues, attention must be refocused on renewing its mandate and securing more sustained, predictable and sufficient funding so that it can meet the needs of refugees, she stressed, appealing urgently for continued generosity, the fulfilment of pledges, the resumption of suspended assistance as well as more support.\u00a0 Underlining the vital need for funding to ensure Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s financial health in\u00a02020, she said Palestine refugees remain in need of assistance and reassurance that the world is not abandoning them.\u00a0 Their fears must not be ignored, she cautioned, noting that diminished support will only weaken their faith in the international community\u2019s resolve in relation to the quest for a just solution.<\/p>\n

\u201cThat faith has been at the core of their resilience and what has thus far prevented complete spillover of this protracted crisis beyond the region,\u201d she continued, warning that their resilience is becoming more strained amid the deteriorating socioeconomic conditions, rampant poverty, violent conflict, repeated displacement and widespread instability.\u00a0 In Jordan and Lebanon, Palestine refugees continue to struggle with limited opportunities in the context of broader economic difficulties and the marginalization of refugees.\u00a0 In Syria, the conflict has profoundly affected Palestine refugees, she observed, also noting that their situation in the West Bank continues to be marked by violence and dispossession.\u00a0 East Jerusalem is becoming more untenable as Israel, the occupying Power, attempts to further entrench its de facto annexation of the city, she noted.<\/p>\n

No doubt emboldened by recent events, Israel is escalating pressure against Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA operations in that city and is even threatening to bring an end to the Agency\u2019s services, she continued.\u00a0 Conditions for refugees are particularly acute in the Gaza Strip, where the dire humanitarian situation caused by Israel\u2019s aggression and its illegal 12-year-long blockade constitute the root cause of the aid dependency afflicting 80\u00a0per\u00a0cent of the enclave\u2019s population, she added.\u00a0 The fragile and depleted health system is near collapse under the weight of the staggering number of casualties caused by Israel\u2019s brutality against civilian demonstrators in the ongoing Great March of Return, she observed, pointing out that among those killed during the reporting period, 13\u00a0were students in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA schools.\u00a0 Through its education, health care, vocational training and other programmes, \u201cÄ¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has remained the salve to this despair, alleviating suffering, helping foster resilience and offering hope,\u201d she emphasized.<\/p>\n

NAHIDA BAGHIROVA (Azerbaijan<\/u>), associating herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, stressed the vital importance of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s humanitarian mission.\u00a0 Regarding the recent investigation into allegations of misconduct by Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA senior staff, she noted that no fraud or corruption was found and reiterated support for the Agency, which provides humanitarian assistance and protection for more than 5\u00a0million Palestine refugees.\u00a0 Stressing that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate and operations in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and the Occupied Palestinian Territory remain essential, she reaffirmed the urgency of supporting the Agency and expressed regret over the exacerbation of its funding crisis following the punitive decision by the United States to end its support.\u00a0 Similarly, she expressed concern over Israel\u2019s provocative announcement to terminate Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA service provision in Occupied East Jerusalem.\u00a0 Expressing grave concern over Israel\u2019s ongoing illegal practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, she described the unprecedented increase in forced displacement and violence by settlers.\u00a0 She urged States to increase their contributions to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and called for the full lifting of the illegal Gaza blockade.<\/p>\n

ANDREA PONTIROLI,\u00a0European Union<\/u>\u00a0delegation, noting that the Palestine refugee issue is an internationally agreed parameter for the solution of the conflict, stressed that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA must be able to continue to provide that community necessary protection and essential services.\u00a0 The Agency makes a key contribution to the viability of the two-State solution; it acts as a stabilizing force in the region by providing vital health and education services.\u00a0 The European Union is collectively the largest contributor to the Agency\u2019s budget, he pointed out, reiterating support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and commending its ongoing efforts to carry out efficiency gains for its initiatives aimed at strengthening the management and efficiency of the Agency.\u00a0 His bloc will continue to answer Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s call for additional funds, he said, expressing support for a three-year renewal of its mandate.<\/p>\n

MOHANNAD ADNAN MOUSA SHADDAD (Jordan<\/u>) said that, as host of 42\u00a0per\u00a0cent of the Palestine refugee population, his country considers the issue a priority that remains a major concern for the entire Arab world.\u00a0 Noting that Jordan has always promoted support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA internationally, he said the Agency contributes to stability in the region and should therefore not be negatively affected by political issues.\u00a0 Depriving Palestine refugees of dignity will have dire consequences throughout the region, he pointed out, warning also that the loss of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s services will further deepen their despair and leave them vulnerable to ignorance and extremist ideologies.\u00a0 During the 70\u00a0years since its creation, he recalled, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has transformed desperation into hope and work in the service of humanity, emphasizing that any attempt to undermine the Agency in the absence of prospects for a political solution will be a threat to security and stability.\u00a0 In spite of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s challenges, the international community should continue to provide financial and political support, he said, noting that, due to its lack of resources, the Agency has only difficult options from which to choose \u2014 it must either pay 30,000\u00a0workers, close its schools or stop providing health care for millions of refugees if it is unable to close the funding gap, adding that extending Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate would demonstrate that the international community continues to support Palestine refugees.<\/p>\n

VITAVAS SRIVIHOK (Thailand<\/u>), commending Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s work, encouraged it to continue to explore diversifying its donor base and other means to ensure sustainable financing.\u00a0 Calling for additional contributions to the Agency, he drew attention to Thailand\u2019s \u201cmodest but regular\u201d support since\u00a01978.\u00a0 He also welcomed Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s ongoing reforms, recognizing that enhanced effectiveness is vital to addressing the financial situation and delivering on the mandate.\u00a0 Expressing concern over the humanitarian situation of Palestine refugees, he noted Thailand\u2019s cooperation in providing training for them on socioeconomic issues and following their development progress at international forums.\u00a0 He reaffirmed solidarity with the Palestinian people, expressing support for a mutually agreed solution to the Middle East conflict.<\/p>\n

ABDALLAH Y. AL-MOUALLIMI (Saudi Arabia<\/u>) said that more than 5.5\u00a0million Palestine refugees live in camps, deprived of a livelihood and basic rights, and under growing duress due to the deteriorating situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.\u00a0 This is a result of Israel\u2019s illegal occupation and its violations of United Nations resolutions and instruments.\u00a0 Saudi Arabia is among the top supporters of Palestine refugees on all fronts, and among the biggest donors to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, having provided more than $900\u00a0million to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA between 2000\u00a0and\u00a02019, and pledged $50\u00a0million in 2019.\u00a0 He expressed support for renewal of the Agency\u2019s mandate, calling on Member States to reject any attempts to defame it.\u00a0 The crisis of Palestine refugees is not a humanitarian situation as much as a political one, he noted, pointing out that it can only be addressed once Israel\u2019s occupation of Palestinian territory has ended.\u00a0 People must be able to return to their homeland, he said, emphasizing that this is an inalienable right that is not time-barred.<\/p>\n

HIROYUKI NAMAZU (Japan<\/u>) expressed concern about recent allegations of misconduct against Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s management and urged the Agency and the United Nations to take the necessary measures in a transparent manner.\u00a0 Despite current difficulties, the Agency plays a crucial role in humanitarian efforts and stability in the region.\u00a0 As it has been confirmed that fraud or misappropriation of operational funds is excluded, Japan will continue to support Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA through multidimensional contributions, having already disbursed more than $32\u00a0million in\u00a02019. \u00a0Aiming to expand the Agency\u2019s donor base, Japan initiated the Conference on Cooperation among East Asian Countries for Palestinian Development in\u00a02013.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has made some laudable achievements to improve efficiency and reduce costs, while ensuring transparency and accountability, he said, calling on the Agency to continue with management reforms to ensure its sustainable operation.<\/p>\n

SHAMMA ALMURAIKHI (Qatar<\/u>) said the Agency\u2019s services ensure that 5\u00a0million people enjoy their basic human rights, stressing that it is necessary to provide sustainable funding so Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA can carry out its mandate.\u00a0 Referring to a report on the Agency released by multilateral organizations in June, she said the findings indicate that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is able and effective.\u00a0 Qatar has increased its contribution to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA by $8\u00a0million, yearly, and provides an additional $50\u00a0million in assistance to the Agency, enabling it to open schools without delay.\u00a0 Qatar also provides support to the refugee community through the Qatar Development Fund, she reported, with contributions exceeding $1\u00a0billion.<\/p>\n

AHMED AL-DAWEESH (Kuwait<\/u>) called on Member States to extend Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate for three additional years.\u00a0 Despite the current deficit of more than $400,000, he said the Agency has made remarkable achievements that should encourage the international community to continue to support its services.\u00a0 Recalling that a third generation of Palestine refugees is currently suffering, due to restricted movement, underemployment and lack of access to basic services, he urged the international community to help improve their lives, and called on Israel in particular to comply with international law and to lift the blockade on Gaza.\u00a0 Kuwait has contributed $5\u00a0million to the Agency in 2019, he added.<\/p>\n

XOLISA MFÄ¢¹½ÊÓƵDISO MABHONGO (South Africa<\/u>) said that despite extremely trying circumstances, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA continues to provide assistance to Palestine refugees, for whom it remains an invaluable lifeline.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA provides critical humanitarian and development assistance to 5\u00a0million refugees in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, and in the absence of a political solution that addresses their plight, \u201cthe international community remains morally obliged to uphold its stated commitment to Palestine refugees,\u201d she stated.\u00a0 Outlining aid provided by the Agency over the past year \u2014 including educating 500,000\u00a0children, providing primary health care to 9.1\u00a0million and rehabilitating or constructing 36,000\u00a0shelters \u2014 she expressed concern about the Agency\u2019s $200\u00a0million budget shortfall.\u00a0 Stressing that the \u201cregrettable decision by the United States\u201d to halt funding is threatening the lives of vulnerable people and undermining progress, she urged the United States to honour its commitments and provide financial support to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.\u00a0 South Africa will continue to support Palestinians through the Agency and through the India, Brazil and South Africa Facility Fund for Poverty and Hunger Alleviation, which carries out vocational training in Nablus and hospital rehabilitation in Gaza to ensure that health services reach people in need.<\/p>\n

SAUD HAMAD GHANEM HAMAD ALSHAMSI (United Arab Emirates<\/u>) said his delegation is a firm supporter of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and stands in solidarity with Palestinians.\u00a0 The international community has redoubled its efforts to provide basic services to the Palestinian people and, as such, the United Arab Emirates continues to support the Agency at the same level.\u00a0 During the 2018-2019\u00a0crisis period, the United Arab Emirates provided $5\u00a0million in addition to its annual contribution, he reported.\u00a0 Also, over the past 5\u00a0years, it has provided $630\u00a0million to finance several sectors \u2014 especially health care.\u00a0 He expressed hope for a just solution to the refugee situation in accordance with international law.<\/p>\n

FATHIMATH NAJWA (Maldives<\/u>) expressed hope that allegations of misconduct by certain individuals within Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA can be swiftly investigated.\u00a0 She called for better transparency, accountability and efficiency measures for the Agency\u2019s work, while emphasizing the need for unhindered humanitarian assistance for millions of Palestine refugees.\u00a0 As such, she expressed serious concern about Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s recent unprecedented funding shortfall, forcing it to change how its emergency interventions are undertaken.\u00a0 Noting that several Member States have provided financial support, she expressed hope that the remaining shortfall will be bridged as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n

NEVILLE MELVIN GERTZE (Namibia<\/u>) said that almost 1\u00a0million refugees in Gaza depend on Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA for food and other basic needs due to the devastating economic environment there.\u00a0 Palestine refugees in the West Bank are subjected to restrictions on movement, as well as increased evictions and demolition of their homes to make way for Israeli settlements.\u00a0 Reiterating his strong opposition to those settlements, which violate the rights of Palestine refugees under Security Council resolution\u00a02334\u00a0(2016), he emphasized that any proposed Israeli sovereignty over the Jordan Valley is prohibited under international law.\u00a0 He was disappointed by the recent announcement that the municipality of Jerusalem is terminating Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA activities in Occupied East Jerusalem, adding that he was also concerned about the security threats against the Agency, which ensures that vital services are provided to more than 5\u00a0million vulnerable Palestine refugees.<\/p>\n

HUMBERTO RIVERO ROSARIO (Cuba<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said that the lack of the necessary funds for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is concerning given the wide range of services the Agency provides, including primary health consultations, schooling, social protections, microloans, assistance to rehabilitate or build housing and health centres.\u00a0 Citing efforts to undermine Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA through allegations against its upper management, he observed that the OIOS had already concluded that there was no misuse of funds and that the alleged misconduct did not affect the programmes the Agency carries out.\u00a0 Those conclusions should restore international confidence in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.\u00a0 The Agency has persevered despite the operational deficit and intentional cuts of funding in 2018 by its largest donor. \u00a0Advocating for the extension of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate, he called upon Member States to show political will in order to provide sustainable and predictable funding to the Agency.<\/p>\n

ALIAA ALI (Syria<\/u>), associating herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said responsibility for Palestine refugees is an international one, politically, legally and morally.\u00a0 Noting that the United Nations has been unable to implement its own resolutions on the occupation of Arab territories, she said that inability has encouraged Israel to continue its forced displacement of the Palestinian people and to deny their right of return to their homes.\u00a0 Noting that Syria has hosted Palestine refugees as brothers pending their return to their homeland, she said they are provided with services and treated like Syrian citizens, without distinction.\u00a0 \u201cSyria will spare no effort in protecting Palestine refugees on its territories,\u201d she emphasized, noting that their suffering in her country is due to the actions of armed terrorist groups that have occupied their camps and denied them access to humanitarian relief.\u00a0 However, Syria\u2019s army has managed to free the camps, she said, adding that the suffering of Palestine refugees in those camps was part of an agenda to displace and deny them their rights.\u00a0 Israel is the only reason for their suffering, she emphasized, pointing out that the latter has forced Palestinians out of their homes and pursued them wherever they take asylum.\u00a0 Noting Israel\u2019s continuing criticism of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, she reaffirmed the importance of enabling the Agency to continue providing services to refugees.\u00a0 She went on to point out that her country\u2019s expenditure on Palestine refugees has reached a total of 59\u00a0billion Syrian lire.\u00a0 Rejecting any proposed decrease in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s social services, she emphasized that any such decrease is tantamount to a violation of United Nations resolutions. Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵ must take urgent measures to deal with the deficit confronting the Agency, she stressed, urging donor countries to secure adequate and sustainable funding for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.<\/p>\n

IBRAHIM MODIBBO UMAR (Nigeria<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said the occupying Power\u2019s recent attempts to end or replace Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA services in East Jerusalem are counterproductive, pointing out that the proposal for alternative schools contravenes General Assembly and Security Council resolutions.\u00a0 The broader ongoing efforts to assert a stronger Israeli presence and authority over East Jerusalem also undermine the Agency\u2019s mandate, he pointed out, emphasizing that any unilateral attempt to remove Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA from East Jerusalem also contravenes United Nations resolutions and is unacceptable.\u00a0 Nigeria calls upon all parties to work closely with the United Nations and its agencies to achieve the shared objective of a two-State solution, he said.\u00a0 However, the peace process cannot be achieved without ending and reversing Israel\u2019s settlement expansion policy in the Occupied Palestinian territories, he emphasized, encouraging that country to take concrete steps to freeze and reverse all such activities.\u00a0 Unilateral actions will not resolve the conflict, he stressed.<\/p>\n

NASREDDINE NAOUALI (Tunisia<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, commended the vital role played by Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA in alleviating the suffering of Palestine refugees despite difficult circumstances and increasing financial crises.\u00a0 Expressing concern for the Agency\u2019s financial deterioration and its continued budget deficit, he highlighted the consequences of the situation on the ground and regional stability. \u00a0There must be concerted international and regional efforts to deal with the financial deficit and enable Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA to continue its work.\u00a0 Moreover, he welcomed the Organization of Islamic Cooperation resolution establishing a development fund for Palestine refugees and its continued efforts to support the Agency\u2019s budget.\u00a0 Noting the initial investigations into Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, he underlined the need for transparency and support.<\/p>\n

SONALI SAMARASINGHE (Sri Lanka<\/u>) urged Member States to separate current administrative issues regarding Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA from the political, financial and humanitarian support extended to Palestine refugees through its work.\u00a0 Expressing support for the renewal of its mandate for three years, she also spotlighted the severely restricted rights of children to education in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and commended Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s service in maintaining educational infrastructure in the occupied territories.\u00a0 In this regard, she noted with regret reports of the increasing arrests of children and their ill-treatment during detention.\u00a0 Conditions in the Gaza Strip are desperate because of the blockade and repeated escalations of hostilities, she observed.\u00a0 In addition, she expressed concern about the growth in the number of registered Palestine refugees and their increased vulnerability and poverty impacting the Agency\u2019s programme budget.<\/p>\n

NAGARAJ NAIDU KAKANUR (India<\/u>), pointing out that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s resources come from voluntary contributions with a limited donor base, stressed that this arrangement is already fraught with uncertainties.\u00a0 It is critical that the faith of donors in the Agency is restored.\u00a0 He thanked the Secretary\u2011General for keeping Member States informed of the ongoing investigation and for confirming that the allegations under investigation do not relate to any fraud or misappropriation of operational funds provided by donors.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s financial situation is dire, he said, noting that a funding gap of $89\u00a0million remains against a budget of $1.2\u00a0billion in 2019.\u00a0 This has put at risk the Agency\u2019s core services to Palestine refugees, particularly in the fields of education, health and assistance to the most vulnerable.\u00a0 The Agency has been able to overcome similar funding gaps in the past through innovative global fundraising campaigns and internal cost-saving measures.<\/p>\n

\u00d6NC\u00dc KE\u00c7ELI (Turkey<\/u>), underscoring that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has always supported Palestine refugees through their most difficult times, said, \u201cToday, we need the Agency more than ever.\u201d\u00a0 Citing the ongoing illegal occupation, forced displacement of Palestinians and attempts to redefine the status of those refugees, he called on the international community to provide the Agency with political and financial support.\u00a0 His country\u2019s Government recently transferred $10\u00a0million to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA and is striving to widen the Agency\u2019s donor base.\u00a0 Noting an important financial contribution by the Government of Afghanistan, he added that the Waqf Fund of the Islamic Development Bank is now operational and will help provide sustainable financial support.\u00a0 \u201cWe cannot allow political discussions to discredit the Agency and its staff,\u201d he stressed.<\/p>\n

MOHAMED KAMAL ALI ELHOMOSANY (Egypt<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said that the Palestinian population is under constant strain, making Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s role essential in mitigating their suffering and safeguarding the stability of the entire region.\u00a0 Despite the sacrifices Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has made, some countries remain indifferent, questioning the credibility of the Agency and calling for its closing, he observed.\u00a0 Since the preliminary investigative report reveals no misuse or abuse of funds, he called on Member States to extend Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate and resume aid as soon as possible.<\/p>\n

FARAH SIBLINI (Lebanon<\/u>), associating herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said the Palestine refugees\u2019 \u201cNorth Star\u201d has become a search for home, with each generation as committed as the last.\u00a0 Lebanon hosts one of the largest communities of Palestine refugees, with the current number of registered at 465,000, in addition to the thousands who have moved from Syria since the crisis, she estimated.\u00a0 Emphasizing the vital importance of funding for the Agency, she warned against the consequences that might unfold if support is withdrawn.\u00a0 Any deficiency in education means a death sentence for generations to come.\u00a0 Welcoming the initiative taken by friendly countries during meetings held last June and September for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA fundraising, she rejected any amendment to the Agency\u2019s mandate.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has shouldered an important responsibility since its inception, she said, providing a security network for generations of Palestinians and keeping the hope of a political solution alive.<\/p>\n

LU CUI (China<\/u>) recalled that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has provided assistance and protection to more than 5\u00a0million Palestine refugees, promoting their socioeconomic development while easing the pressure borne by the host countries.\u00a0 The Agency has also prevented the spread of terrorism and extremist ideologies in the refugee camps.\u00a0 Though faced with a financial crisis, it has achieved positive results.\u00a0 As such, the international community has pulled together to help the Agency overcome its difficulties.\u00a0 China has increased its annual contribution for 2019 as a demonstration of support, she reported, adding that China will also offer the Agency support through relief projects.\u00a0 She called for predictable, sustainable and continuous funding for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, as well as the renewal of its mandate without preconditions.\u00a0 The two-State solution is the only way to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, she stressed.<\/p>\n

FATIMATOU FAYE (Senegal<\/u>), associating herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, noted that Palestine refugees are a diverse community in a fragmented region.\u00a0 They have been deeply affected by regional conflicts as well as the Agency\u2019s financial situation.\u00a0 The international community\u2019s lasting support to Palestine refugees remains the only proof of its commitment to these people.\u00a0 The best way to support them is by bolstering Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.\u00a0 The Agency\u2019s programmes are essential to the millions who depend on its services, including education, primary health care and food assistance.\u00a0 Despite the crisis, the Agency was able to launch its \u201cDignity Is Priceless\u201d campaign, she reported, noting that any interruption of its services would exacerbate the fragile situation on the ground.\u00a0 Indeed, the cost-reduction measures implemented have already increased the feeling of abandonment amongst Palestine refugees.<\/p>\n

YASER ABDULRAZAAQ WAHIB WAHIB (Iraq<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said that the humanitarian problems faced by Palestine refugees represent a common responsibility until a permanent solution to the conflict is reached.\u00a0 In the absence of such a solution, the General Assembly has repeatedly renewed Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate, with the latest renewal extending to June\u00a02020.\u00a0 He pointed to Israel\u2019s attempts to \u201ckill off\u201d the Agency by convincing States to stop funding or by combining it with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.\u00a0 Such proposals have always been rejected by Arab States and host countries because they understand how closely the Agency is linked with Palestinians\u2019 humanitarian needs.\u00a0 The Agency cannot complete its work until Palestinians are able to return to their homes; the international community bears a responsibility in this regard.\u00a0 Indeed, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate must be renewed until a just solution is found for the plight of Palestine refugees.\u00a0 Recalling that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA received exceptional support at the annual pledging conference in June, he pointed out that many States highlighted the importance of its role and continued existence.<\/p>\n

NOA FURMAN (Israel<\/u>) noted that her country has worked closely with Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA in providing services to Palestine refugees over the last 70\u00a0years and her delegation has strongly criticized the Agency, but it does not wish to harm the aid.\u00a0 Regretfully, however, rather than focusing on humanitarian relief, the Agency promotes a controversial political agenda, including support for the right of return for Palestine refugees, she noted.\u00a0 Recalling that Israel warned against members of Hamas holding key positions within the Agency, she said supporting the Agency today is a misuse of international funds, describing Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA as \u201ccorrupted and ineffective\u201d.\u00a0 The recent scandal is just the tip of the iceberg, she added.\u00a0 Questioning if the corruption is limited to the Agency\u2019s leadership or whether, in fact, it has sullied the Agency\u2019s broader activities, she called for a close examination of its activities to determine how its funds are spent.\u00a0 She went on to say Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has become a political organization, emphasizing:\u00a0 \u201cIt is now a Palestinian organization that serves the Palestinian narrative.\u201d \u00a0What started with 750,000\u00a0refugees in 1948 has today grown into an Agency serving 5.5\u00a0million people because the Agency considers their descendants refugees \u2014 despite their having been settled as full citizens of other countries, she said.\u00a0 \u201cBecause of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, 5.5\u00a0million people still hold onto the false hope of returning to houses that either no longer exist or in which they themselves have never lived.\u201d\u00a0 That is unfair both to Palestinians, who remain eternal refugees, and to Israel, because a return of those refugees \u201cwould bring about the end of Israel as the home of the Jewish people,\u201d she pointed out.\u00a0 Describing the Agency as one of the largest employers in the Palestinian Authority, she said that it therefore has an interest in perpetuating the problem.\u00a0 Israel, however, hopes to reach a political solution, she said, calling for an end to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate, for the gradual reorganization of its humanitarian services and for better channels to finance humanitarian aid \u201cwithout financing politics and corruption\u201d.<\/p>\n

ODD INGE KVALHEIM (Norway<\/u>) emphasized that there is no alternative to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA in terms of providing essential services to the most vulnerable Palestine refugees, and its financial situation is therefore a matter of great concern.\u00a0 Noting that the Government of Norway increased its contributions to the Agency to $27\u00a0million in 2018 and 2019 to ensure it can continue to deliver on its mandate, he welcomed the increased contributions from existing and new donors that closed the budget shortfall in 2018.\u00a0 The past two years have been marked by financial and managerial crises for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, he said, calling for expeditious and thorough follow-up to the OIOS report.\u00a0 Extending the Agency\u2019s mandate for another three-year period is key to ensuring the continuous delivery of essential services to Palestine refugees, he stressed.<\/p>\n

MOHAMMAD KURNIADI KOBA (Indonesia<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, expressed regret over deteriorating humanitarian conditions for Palestinians, who are enduring poverty, unemployment and \u201cunrelenting illegal Israeli actions\u201d.\u00a0 Urging the international community to jointly address the humanitarian situation and to reach a solution in accordance with international law, he commended Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA for its provision of critical aid, enabling the safeguarding of Palestinians\u2019 inalienable rights and addressing their growing despair.\u00a0 The international community is obliged to protect and support Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, as it is operating in a violent environment and facing financial problems.\u00a0 He called on the United Nations to ensure sufficient, sustainable and predictable funding, adding that while it is crucial to improve the Agency\u2019s management, \u201cit is unthinkable, indeed inhuman, to defund or shut down the organization.\u201d\u00a0 He expressed support for administrative measures that will underline Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s credibility and professionalism.<\/p>\n

ANATOLIO NDONG MBA (Equatorial Guinea<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said persistent instability in the Middle East was the catalyst for creating Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.\u00a0 Emphasizing that the Agency\u2019s financial crisis must not impede the delivery of humanitarian service to Palestine refugees, he said the latter now face a critical situation, including displacement arising from the conflicts in the region.\u00a0 Until a politically sustainable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is found, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA will be indispensable in providing vital services and playing a stabilizing role, he stressed.<\/p>\n

RAJEEL MOHSIN (Pakistan<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said that the 5\u00a0million Palestine refugees epitomize a tale of dispossession and displacement suffered by generations.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s role in that regard is both imperative and inevitable, especially because the prospect of a just settlement of the question is becoming increasingly distant, he noted, while emphasizing that the integrity of the Agency\u2019s activities \u2014 including providing education, health and social services \u2014 cannot be maintained without sufficient, predictable and sustainable financing.\u00a0 In the wake of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s unprecedented resource shortfall in 2018, he recalled, both traditional and new donors stepped up their contributions to help bridge the gap, but the Agency still faces a shortfall of approximately $90\u00a0million in 2019.\u00a0 \u201cWhile we have also heard calls for better management of existing resources of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, management can only address inefficiency, not insufficiency,\u201d he stressed.\u00a0 Noting that the Agency has undertaken a series of reforms to better utilize resources and optimize efficiency, he underlined that the international community must not fail Palestine refugees.\u00a0 \u201cTheir humanitarian needs should not be mortgaged to political expediencies and partisan interests,\u201d he added, announcing that Pakistan made additional contributions of $250,000 towards Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA during the past two years.<\/p>\n

MUHAMMAD FALAH AZIZAN (Malaysia<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, expressed concern over the deteriorating situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the increase in violent attacks that have disrupted Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s ability to provide its services.\u00a0 Malaysia has been providing assistance to the Government and people of Palestine, he said, adding that its efforts have been supported by various local non-governmental organizations.\u00a0 He went on to affirm his delegation\u2019s support for a three-year extension of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate.<\/p>\n

TATJANA KONIECZNY (Luxembourg<\/u>), associating herself with the European Union, said Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA has been a reliable partner and her country has either sustained or increased its contributions every year.\u00a0 However, the support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is not enough, she said, emphasizing the crucial need to find a lasting solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict through a negotiated peace based on two States.\u00a0 The international community must not remain on the sidelines of the conflict, she emphasized.\u00a0 Encouraging Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA to continue its internal reforms, she noted that the Agency has carried out its mandate effectively, urging donors to fulfill their commitments while warning against ending support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.<\/p>\n

TIMUR KIRABAEV (Russian Federation<\/u>) said the removal of funding by Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s largest donor is regrettable in light of its essential role in the region.\u00a0 The Agency was able to remain markedly balanced and impartial in carrying out its broad mandate despite the pressures exerted upon it, he noted, announcing that his country has disbursed three parts of a $10\u00a0million contribution planned for the period until 2021.\u00a0 As a member of the Security Council, the Russian Federation is committed to assisting in the Middle East peace process, he added, stressing that the refugee question is at the heart of the matter.\u00a0 Describing attempts to diminish that question as useless, he said assistance and support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s work will move the peace process forward and expressed support for extending the Agency\u2019s mandate.<\/p>\n

EDUARDO ALCIBIADES SANCHEZ KIESSLICH (Mexico<\/u>) said Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s work is fundamental to the well-being and human rights of Palestine refugees and will remain vital until a just solution to the conflict is reached.\u00a0 Noting that the continuing instability of the Middle East poses serious consequences for civilians, especially women and children, he said the international community must join the Agency\u2019s efforts to provide humanitarian assistance as necessary, emphasizing that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s role should be understood as central.\u00a0 He went on to say that Mexico is studying the possibility of making another contribution to the Agency.\u00a0 All Member States should be part of a solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, he said, emphasizing the need to avoid politicizing the process, thereby creating additional impediments.<\/p>\n

TAREQ MD ARIFUL ISLAM (Bangladesh<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said the international community must deliver on its responsibility by paying attention to the rights of Palestine refugees.\u00a0 Calling for sustainable and predictable funding of the Agency, he said Bangladesh will do its modest part in that regard.\u00a0 The Agency\u2019s support provides a lifeline to Palestine refugees and needs sufficient resources to fulfil its mandate, he noted.\u00a0 Describing the funding shortage as unfortunate, he said it jeopardizes the Agency\u2019s ability to provide essential services.\u00a0 In closing, he reiterated his delegation\u2019s strong support for the renewal of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate.<\/p>\n

HENRY JONATHAN VIERA SALAZAR (Ecuador<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, reiterated his delegation\u2019s support for Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate and services.\u00a0 Noting that the Agency needs $1.2\u00a0billion if it is to carry out its mandate effectively, as indicated in the Secretary\u2011General\u2019s report, it currently has a deficit of $89\u00a0million.\u00a0 He called upon Member States to increase their contributions to the Agency, saying his delegation trusts that its effort for reform and transparency will be successfully implemented.<\/p>\n

HUSNI MUSTAFA YAGOUB HUSNI (Sudan<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said that since there are currently 5.5\u00a0million Palestine refugees, Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA faces persistent challenges in delivering its services.\u00a0 Nevertheless, it has been able to keep schools and hospitals open and medical teams in place, providing care with great efficiency, he noted.\u00a0 In fact, the Agency\u2019s efforts led to significant cost savings over the last five\u00a0years, he pointed out, encouraging Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA to continue its cost-cutting policies.\u00a0 States must increase their contributions in order to enable Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA to fulfil its goals and facilitate the sharing of responsibility and increased solidarity, he said, noting that adequate funding will ensure the Agency\u2019s ability to support new generations and constitutes an investment in human capital and development.\u00a0 Sudan supports the extension of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s mandate, he added.<\/p>\n

RAHMA SAMAI (Algeria<\/u>), associating herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, noted that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA provides education to 500,000\u00a0children, as well as health services and emergency assistance to millions of Palestine refugees.\u00a0 Algeria regrets the freezing of financial support by certain Member States due to allegations of the misconduct against some individuals at Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA, she added.\u00a0 Calling upon the international community to shoulder its responsibility and find a new formula to guarantee the Agency\u2019s financial sustainability, she emphasized that it must also reject any reduction in Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s funding, which would have repercussions for 5.5\u00a0million Palestine refugees.\u00a0 Moreover, it would be unfair to reduce the Agency\u2019s mandate term from three years to one, she said, calling upon Member States to vote in favour of a three-year extension.<\/p>\n

BERNARDITO CLEOPAS AUZA, observer for the\u00a0Holy See<\/u>, noted that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA provides humanitarian aid for 5.4\u00a0million Palestinians, one third of whom live in 58\u00a0refugee camps across the region.\u00a0 Among the challenges it faces is precarious funding, which is threatened by cuts and shortfalls in contributions from donor States.\u00a0 The international community should avoid politicization of humanitarian aid, and breaking its pledge to support long-suffering victims of war.\u00a0 The Agency is also challenged by attempts to redefine Palestine refugees, narrowly limiting the designation to the survivors of the 1948 conflict and attempting to force descendants living elsewhere to be treated as citizens of their countries of refuge.\u00a0 This recategorizing would deprive the vast majority of Palestine refugees of Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA assistance, greatly worsening their plight and placing insupportable burdens on their host countries at a time when tensions in the region are increased.<\/p>\n

NASRIA ELARJA FLITTI,\u00a0<\/strong>observer for the\u00a0League of Arab States<\/u>, emphasized the importance of continuing to provide support to Palestine refugees wherever they reside.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s broad mandate covers five fields and given its current financial crisis, the socioeconomic situation in those fields will deteriorate, she noted.\u00a0 Israel\u2019s actions of displacement and violence, as well as its undermining of the right to expression and protest, adversely affect Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s resilience, she noted, stressing that the Agency is vital in sustaining security and stability in the refugee camps and in host communities.\u00a0 Regarding the allegations of management and misconduct, she expressed regret over media leaks that occurred before the announcement of the results of the independent internal investigation, which found no evidence of fraud or corruption.\u00a0 International confidence in the Agency should be restored, she said, urging Member States to continue to provide adequate funding to Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA.\u00a0 She also called upon those who froze their contributions to reconsider their decisions, emphasizing that the League rejects politicization of the Palestine refugee question.<\/p>\n

Closing Remarks<\/u><\/p>\n

Mr. SAÄ¢¹½ÊÓƵDERS commended Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s staff and expressed appreciation for the generosity of its host countries.\u00a0 Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA is an effective and reliable partner, he said, citing the June report by the Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network.\u00a0 He went on to list some of the Agency\u2019s successes, including the accomplishments of its students who score higher-than-average test results.\u00a0 In terms of health services, he described an innovative mobile application that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA developed for maternal care, emphasizing that the Agency does more than any other United Nations entity to support persons with disabilities and most of its facilities are accessible.\u00a0 He went on to highlight the precarious nature of the Agency\u2019s finances, declaring:\u00a0 \u201cSimply put, in two weeks, we run out of funds.\u201d\u00a0 The Agency is facing the possibility of having to reduce and, indeed, stop providing services, he said.\u00a0 Where will its 250,000\u00a0students go if education services are interrupted?\u00a0 Noting that such an eventuality could negatively affect stability in an already tense region, he urged those able to make additional contributions to do so urgently and those who have made pledges to make them available.\u00a0 Concerning the OIOS investigation, he reiterated that it did not reveal corruption or fraud, emphasizing his personal commitment to guiding the Agency through the present period.<\/p>\n

Right of Reply<\/u><\/p>\n

An observer for the\u00a0State of Palestine<\/u>, responding to Israel, said that country\u2019s baseless attacks and claims of corruption within Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA have already been proven untrue.\u00a0 \u201cThere is a clear solution to this problem,\u201d she said, calling upon Israel to stop violating the right of Palestinians to self-determination.\u00a0 It should also stop feigning concern about the billions of dollars in international funding needed to put a \u201chumanitarian band-aid\u201d on the wound that Israel refuses to close.\u00a0 The solution is not in depriving a people in need, she said, emphasizing that Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA\u2019s activities are fully in accordance with its mandate from the General Assembly.\u00a0 Only accountability can put a stop to impunity and allow for a political solution to the crisis, she stressed.\u00a0 Rejecting Israel\u2019s rhetoric about who constitutes a Palestine refugee, she described it as an attempt to strip them of their status and rights, underlining that those rights do not diminish with the passage of time.\u00a0 The right of return is an individual and collective one, explicitly reaffirmed in more than 150\u00a0United Nations resolutions, and cannot be dismissed to accommodate Israel\u2019s schemes, she emphasized.\u00a0 Citing Israel\u2019s attempts to deny rights to descendants of refugees, she underscored that they are considered refugees until a lasting solution to the conflict is found, in accordance with international law.<\/p>\n

The representative of\u00a0Israel<\/u>, responding to Syria\u2019s statement, described the notion that Israel is the only reason for Palestinian suffering as false.\u00a0 Israelis were the ones who accepted the initial peace plan, he said, adding that Palestinians rejected the proposal and Israel was attacked by its Arab neighbours.\u00a0 He went on to note that the Syrian regime prides itself on its treatment of Palestine refugees while slaughtering its own people, pointing out that the alleged mistreatment of refugees has been confirmed by United Nations reports.<\/p>\n

For information media. Not an official record.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SEVENTY-FOURTH SESSION,\u00a021ST & 22ND MEETINGS (AM & PM) GA\/SPD\/710 11 NOVEMBER 2019 Fran\u00e7ais Delegates Stress Need to Fund Vital\u00a0Services as Israel Urges End to Mandate of \u2018Corrupted and Ineffective\u2019 Entity Amidst an investigation of misconduct allegations, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East\u00a0(Ä¢¹½ÊÓƵRWA) is working to address management […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"template-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"country":[660,684,759,780,810,816,3141,882,891,897,906,909,921,933,948,960,981,1005,1026,1029,1035,1593,1062,1074,1098,1101,1128,1137,2241,1161,1179,1182,1197],"document-category":[2433,1329],"document-source":[5618],"committee-meeting":[],"document-subject":[1945,1745],"entity":[1729],"document-language":[6542,6541],"class_list":["post-223995","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","country-algeria","country-azerbaijan","country-china","country-cuba","country-egypt","country-equatorial-guinea","country-holy-see","country-india","country-iraq","country-israel","country-japan","country-jordan","country-kuwait","country-lebanon","country-luxembourg","country-malaysia","country-mexico","country-namibia","country-nigeria","country-norway","country-pakistan","country-palestine-state-of","country-qatar","country-russian-federation","country-saudi-arabia","country-senegal","country-south-africa","country-sri-lanka","country-syria","country-thailand","country-tunisia","country-turkiye","country-united-arab-emirates","document-category-french-text","document-category-press-release","document-source-general-assembly-fourth-committee-special-political-and-decolonization","document-subject-assistance","document-subject-refugees-and-displaced-persons","entity-united-nations-system","document-language-english","document-language-french"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/223995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/223995\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"document-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-category?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"document-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-source?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"document-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-subject?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"entity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entity?post=223995"},{"taxonomy":"document-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-language?post=223995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}