Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT Held or Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Pronouncements
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT considered the appeal and affirmed Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµJSPF¡¯s decision. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT found that Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµJSPF submitted credible evidence that demonstrated that the Cameroon divorce decree was invalid and that the deceased at no time commenced proceedings to dissolve his marriage to his first wife apart from the USA divorce proceedings, which were terminated by his death. In drawing this conclusion, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT found it unnecessary to address the additional reliefs sought by the Appellant. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT accordingly affirmed Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµJSPF¡¯s decision to award the widow¡¯s benefit to the former staff member¡¯s first wife and denied all reliefs sought by the Appellant.
Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed
Upon the death of a former U. N. staff member, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµJSPF recognized his first spouse as his legal wife. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµJSPF thus, found that the first wife was entitled to the continued receipt of a widow¡¯s benefit. The deceased¡¯s second wife appealed, asserting that she was the deceased¡¯s sole surviving spouse.
Legal Principle(s)
Valid divorce proceedings, in the country in which the marriage occurred, must commence prior to a staff member¡¯s death in order for a subsequent spouse to receive a widow¡¯s benefit.