Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT Held or Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Pronouncements
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that the reason upon which Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT decided not to rescind the contested decision, i. e. the lapse of time, was insufficient justification. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that, given the grossly negligent illegalities in which the selection process was conducted as found by Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT, rescission of the contested decision was mandatory and could not be avoided on the basis of the excessive length of time between the filing of the application and the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT judgment. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that allowing the decision not to select the Appellant to remain in effect as if it was correct, despite its clear illegality, was not consistent with the idea of fair justice and reliability of selection processes within the Organisation, nor does it go in harmony with the good practices and the high standards of the Organisation. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that, given the fact that some compensation for harm had already been set, it found it reasonable to determine the in-lieu compensation in the amount of 3-months¡¯ net base salary at the higher level. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT upheld the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT judgment in part, modified the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT judgment by rescinding the non-selection decision and determining an in-lieu compensation amount equivalent to 3-months¡¯ net base salary at the D-1 level, and affirmed the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT decision in respect of costs and compensation for harm.
Accountability referral: In addition, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT noted the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT¡¯s findings of clear evidence of manipulation of the test results and selection process, which were serious and troubling. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that this warranted an investigation and referred the matter of the hiring manager¡¯s conduct to the Secretary-General for possible action to enforce accountability.
Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed
The Applicant contested his non-selection for a position. In its first judgment (No. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT/2017/012), Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT acknowledged the illegality of the decision but did not order rescission of the non-selection decision on the grounds that it would have been disproportionate. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT awarded the Applicant USD 4,000 for procedural violations. Both parties appealed judgment No. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT/2017/012 to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT. In judgment 2017-Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT-792, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT remanded the case for an additional finding of fact. In its second judgment No. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT/2019/150, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT granted the application in part as it found that the Applicant had not been given full and fair consideration in the selection exercise and that, since the rescission of the decision was no longer feasible, ordered the Administration to pay compensation for loss of chance equivalent to 50 percent of the difference between his salary and the salary he would have achieved for two years had he been selected (compensation for harm). Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT awarded USD 3,000 in costs for manifest abuse of process.
Legal Principle(s)
In matters of compensation, due deference shall be given to the trial judge in exercising his or her discretion in a reasonable way following a principled approach.