Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ

2024-Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT-1491

Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT Held or Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Pronouncements

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT did not err in finding that the disciplinary measure imposed was lawful.

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT rejected the former staff member¡¯s argument that the decision of Doctors Without Borders (DWB) prohibiting him from collaborating with the association in the future, could not be characterized as a disciplinary measure, since it was communicated to him after he was no longer employed by the association. The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that this argument was not admissible, as it had already been presented before the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT.

In any event, the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT determined that the decision from DWB constituted a disciplinary measure that had to be declared in the former staff member¡¯s recruitment forms, even though it was sent to him after his contract of employment with DWB had been terminated. In this respect, the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that it was irrelevant whether the former staff member answered the questions on the recruitment forms to the best of his knowledge or whether he intentionally sought to conceal the existence of this disciplinary measure.

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that the former staff member had no right to be represented by counsel during the investigation phase.

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT dismissed the appeal and affirmed Judgment No. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT/2023/078.

Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed

A former staff member contested the decision of the United Nations Children¡¯s Fund (Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµICEF) to impose on him the disciplinary measure of separation from service, with compensation in lieu of notice and with termination indemnity. The former staff member was found to have committed serious misconduct by failing to declare, in his recruitment forms, that he had previously been subject to a disciplinary measure.

In its Judgment No. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT/2023/078, the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT concluded that the contested decision was lawful and dismissed the former staff member¡¯s application.

Former staff member appealed.

Legal Principle(s)

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT may receive additional documentary evidence in exceptional circumstances, if it is in the interest of justice and the efficient and expeditious resolution of the proceedings, provided that such evidence was unknown to the party seeking to submit it, which was therefore unable to introduce it to the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT in a timely manner.

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT is not an instance for a party to reargue the case without identifying the defects in the impugned Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT judgment.

The Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT does not have to respond to each and every claim made by a party, especially when a claim has no merit.

Staff members shall be held personally accountable for the accuracy and completeness of the information they provide during the recruitment process.

Any measure that notifies a staff member of breaches related to his or her contract of employment and seeks to sanction them qualifies as a disciplinary measure. Consequently, it is irrelevant whether this measure was taken during the employment of the staff member or after their termination, as long as the purpose of the measure is to sanction conduct that occurred during the period of employment.

Not all due process rights can apply during the investigation process because they would hinder it. Staff members have no right to be represented by counsel during the investigation stage.

Outcome

Appeal dismissed on merits

OAJ prepared this case law summary for informational purposes only. It is no official record and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of the Tribunals' rulings. For the authoritative texts, please refer to the judgment or order rendered by the respective Tribunal. The Tribunals are the only bodies competent to interpret their respective judgments, as provided under Article 12(3) of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Statute and Article 11(3) of the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT Statute. Any inaccuracies in the publication are the sole responsibility of OAJ, which should be contacted directly for any correction requests. To provide comments, don't hesitate to get in touch with OAJ at oaj@un.org.

The judgment summaries were generally prepared in English. They were translated into French and are being reviewed for accuracy of the translation.