Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT Held or Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Pronouncements
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT considered an appeal by the Secretary-General. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that the weight of the evidence, in that case, justified the decision taken by Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµICEF. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held, while acknowledging the importance of confrontation and cross-examination of witnesses, that due process did not always require that a staff member defending himself against disciplinary action for summary dismissal had the right to confront and cross-examine his/her accusers. Under certain circumstances, denial of this right did not necessarily fatally flaw the entire process, so long as it was established to Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT¡¯s satisfaction that the accused was afforded fair and legitimate opportunities to defend his/her position. In the instant case, Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT was satisfied that the key elements of the staff member¡¯s rights of due process were met: he was fully informed of the charges against him and the identity of his accusers and their testimony. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT held that the staff member was able to mount a defence and to call into question the veracity of their statements. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµAT upheld the appeal and vacated the Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT judgment.
Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed
Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT Judgment: The Applicant contested the decision to summarily dismiss him based on allegations of sexual harassment. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT concluded that the sanction of summary dismissal was based on unsubstantiated charges and that the Applicant¡¯s due process rights were violated when he could not cross-examine the complainants, who did not appear at the hearing before Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµDT.
Legal Principle(s)
Due process does not always require that a staff member defending himself against disciplinary action for summary dismissal has the right to confront and cross-examine his/her accusers.